go
柯林斯词典
- MOVING OR LEAVING
1. V-T/V-I When you go somewhere, you move or travel there. 去; 行进
We went to Rome. 我们去了罗马。
I went home for the weekend. 我回家过周末了。
It took us an hour to go three miles. 行进3英里花了我们1小时。
2. V-I When you go, you leave the place where you are. 离开
Let's go. 我们走吧。
3. V-T/V-I You use go to say that someone leaves the place where they are and does an activity, often a leisure activity. 去 (从事某活动)
We went swimming very early. 我们很早就去游泳了。
Maybe they've just gone shopping. 或许他们刚刚去买东西了。
He went for a walk. 他去散步了。
4. V-T/V-I When you go do something, you move to a place in order to do it and you do it. You can also go and do something, but you always say that someone went and did something. 去 (做某事)
I have to go see the doctor. 我得去看医生。
I finished my beer, then went and got another. 我喝完了自己的啤酒,然后又去拿了一瓶。
5. V-I If you go to school, work, or church, you attend it regularly as part of your normal life. (经常性地) 去 (上学、上班或去教堂等)
She will have to go to school. 她将不得不去上学。
6. V-I When you say where a road or path goes, you are saying where it begins or ends, or what places it is in. (道路) 通向
There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village. 有一条从布莱尔斯敦通向米尔布鲁克村的山路。
7. V-I You can use go with words like "further" and "beyond" to show the degree or extent of something. 与"further"和"beyond"等词连用,表示程度
The governor went further by agreeing that all policy announcements should be made first in the House. 该州长进一步同意所有政策的宣布都应首先在议院进行。
8. V-I If you say that a period of time goes quickly or slowly, you mean that it seems to pass quickly or slowly. (时间) 流逝
The weeks go so quickly!
一周周过得真快!
9. V-I If you say where money goes, you are saying what it is spent on. (钱) 花费在
Most of my money goes toward bills. 我的钱大多花在支付各种账单上。
10. V-I If you say that something goes to someone, you mean that it is given to them. 被给予
A lot of credit must go to the chairman and his father. 很多赞誉必须给予主席和他的父亲。
11. V-I If someone goes on television or radio, they take part in a television or radio programme. 出现 (在电视或电台上)
The president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures. 该总统在电视上为严格的新安全措施进行了辩护。
12. V-I If something goes, someone gets rid of it. 失去
Exactly how many jobs will go remains unclear. 具体要失去多少个职位尚不清楚。
13. V-I If someone goes, they leave their job, usually because they are forced to. (常指被迫) 离职
He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had to go. 他犯下了一个令他耻辱的战术错误,被迫离职。
14. V-I If something goes into something else, it is put in it as one of the parts or elements that form it. 加入
...the really interesting ingredients that go into the dishes that we all love to eat. …我们都喜欢吃的菜肴中所加入的真正有意思的配料。
15. V-I If something goes in a particular place, it belongs there or should be put there, because that is where you normally keep it. (正常) 应置放于
The shoes go on the shoe shelf. 鞋子应该放在鞋架上。
16. V-I If you say that one number goes into another number a particular number of times, you are dividing the second number by the first. 除
Six goes into thirty five times. 6除30得5。
17. V-I If one of a person's senses, such as their sight or hearing, is going, it is getting weak and they may soon lose it completely. (官能) 衰退[非正式]
His eyes are going; he says he has glaucoma. 他的视力在衰退;他说他得了青光眼。
18. V-I If something such as a light bulb or a part of an engine is going, it is no longer working properly and will soon need to be replaced. (灯泡、引擎等) 不再正常工作
I thought it looked as though the battery was going. 我看像是电池不行了。
V-I
1. V-LINK You can use go to say that a person or thing changes to another state or condition. For example, if someone goes crazy, they become crazy, and if something goes bad, it deteriorates. 变得
I'm going bald. 我在脱发。
Sometimes food goes bad, but people don't know it, so they eat it anyway and then they get sick. 有时食物变质了人们却不知道,所以还是食用了它,结果就病了。
V-LINK
1. V-I You use go to talk about the way something happens. For example, if an event or situation goes well, it is successful. 进展
She says everything is going smoothly. 她说一切进展顺利。
2. V-I If a machine or device is going, it is working. 运转
What about my copier? Can you get it going again?
我的复印机呢?你能让它重新运转起来吗?
3. V-RECIP If something goes with something else, or if two things go together, they look or taste good together. (与…) 相配
I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown. 我在找一副灰色手套来配我的新礼服。
I can see that some colours go together and some don't. 我能看出有些颜色相配而有些则不配。
4. V-T/V-I You use go to introduce something you are quoting. For example, you say the story goes or the argument goes just before you quote all or part of it. (故事、理由) 是
The story goes that she went home with him that night. 据说那天晚上她和他一起回的家。
The story goes like this. 故事是这样的。
5. V-T You use go when indicating that something makes or produces a sound. For example, if you say that something goes "bang," you mean it produces the sound "bang." 发出 (某种声音)
She stopped in front of a painting of a dog and she started going "woof woof."
她在一幅狗的画像跟前停下,开始“汪汪”叫起来了。
6. V-T You can use go instead of "say" when you are quoting what someone has said or what you think they will say. 说 (用于引出某人所说的话)[非正式]
He goes to me: "Oh, what do you want?"
他对我说:“噢,你要什么?”
7. N-COUNT A go is an attempt at doing something. 尝试
I always wanted to have a go at football. 我一直都想尝试踢足球。
She won on her first go. 她第一次尝试就赢了。
8. N-COUNT If it is your go in a game, it is your turn to do something, for example to play a card or move a piece. (出牌或下棋的) 轮次[poss N]
Now whose go is it?
现在该谁了?
10. PHRASE If you do something as you go along, you do it while you are doing another thing, without preparing it beforehand. (随做其它事而) 做某事
Learning how to become a parent takes time. It's a skill you learn as you go along. 学会为人父母需要时间,这是一种在实践中学习的技能。
11. CONVENTION If someone says "Where do we go from here?" they are asking what should be done next, usually because a problem has not been solved in a satisfactory way. 我们下一步该怎么办?
12. PHRASE If you say that someone is making a go of something such as a business or relationship, you mean that they are having some success with it. 在…方面获得成功
I knew we could make a go of it and be happy. 我知道我们能做成这件事而且会很开心。
13. PHRASE If you say that someone is always on the go, you mean that they are always busy and active. 忙碌[非正式]
I got a new job this year where I am on the go all the time. 我今年有了份新工作,一直在忙碌。
14. PHRASE If you say that there are a particular number of things to go, you mean that they still remain to be dealt with. 要做的 (事情)
I still had another five operations to go. 我还有另外五个手术要做。
15. PHRASE If you say that there is a certain amount of time to go, you mean that there is that amount of time left before something happens or ends. 剩余的 (时间)
There is a week to go until the elections. 还有1周才到选举时间。
16. PHRASE If you are in a café or restaurant and ask for an item of food to go, you mean that you want to take it with you and not eat it there. 外卖的 (食物)[美国英语]
... large fries to go. …大份外卖炸薯条。
17. ADJ functioning properly and ready for action: esp used in astronautics 尤指航天器械运行正常可随时启动的[非正式]
all systems are go
18. N-UNCOUNT a game for two players in which stones are placed on a board marked with a grid, the object being to capture territory on the board 围棋
返回 go
go /ɡəʊ/ (going,went,gone,goes)
LINK VERB USES
go /ɡəʊ/ (going,went,gone,goes)
OTHER VERB USES, NOUN USES, AND PHRASES
go /ɡəʊ/ (going,went,gone,goes)
剑桥词典
- You won't be able to go swimming tomorrow if your cold hasn't cleared up.
- You should change trains at Peterborough if you're going to Newcastle.
- We went dancing at a nightclub .
- I was thinking we might go on a shopping trip on Saturday .
- Simon and Jo have gone to visit their grandmother this weekend .
- You can stay if you want , but I'm going to go.
- The next train for Manchester goes in ten minutes .
- Get your coat , we're going.
- He was here a minute ago, but he must have just gone.
- He was disappointed to find they'd already gone.
- Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together.
- The M4 goes from London to Bristol.
- The tunnel goes right underneath the city .
- The cable went from the video into the back of the TV.
- The scratch goes along the entire length of the vehicle .
- I'm going to check out that new club .
- Come on - we're going to be late if you don't hurry !
- My lawyer is going to compose a letter of complaint .
- Have you considered your mother and how she's going to feel about you leaving ?
- There's a slight coolness in the air - do you think it's going to rain ?
- Paul will go mad when he finds out you've broken his watch .
- Because the book's so old , the pages are going yellow .
- The cars pull away when the lights go green .
- Many small businesses went broke during the recession .
- He goes all misty-eyed whenever he hears that song .
- Can you go like this with your tongue ?
- The player went like this to show that his wasn't hurt .
- His face went like this when he tasted the soup .
- Go like this with your arm to stretch the muscle .
- My watch stopped going after I dropped it.
- That radio has been going all morning .
- She received a grant to get her business going.
- I can't get the vacuum cleaner to go.
- The driver of the getaway car kept the engine going.
- The final hour of the exam went very quickly .
- There are only ten days to go before Christmas .
- Two hours went by before they reported the child missing .
- Time goes quickly when you're having fun .
- The afternoon was going very slowly .
- Everything was going smoothly until suddenly disaster struck .
- "I hear things aren't going too well at work ." "You don't know the half of it!"
- Everything went swimmingly until Peter started talking about money .
- The party went like clockwork .
- Did it all go according to plan ?
go verb (MOVE/TRAVEL)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to travel or move to another place
去;走
We went into the house . 我们走进了那座房子。
I went to Paris last summer . Have you ever been there? 去年夏天我去了巴黎,你去过那儿吗?
We don't go to the cinema very often these days . 近来我们不大常看电影。
Wouldn't it be quicker to go by train ? 坐火车去不是更快一些吗?
Does this train go to Newcastle? 这趟火车去纽卡斯尔吗?
Where do you think you're going? Shouldn't you be at school ? 这是到哪去啊?你现在应该在学校里,不是吗?
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]
to be in the process of moving
移动;行走
Can't we go any faster ? 我们能不能走得再快点儿?
We were going along at about 50 miles an hour . 我们正在以每小时50英里左右的速度行进。
to go down the road 沿着这条路走
to go up/down stairs 上/下楼梯
to go over the bridge 过桥
to go through a tunnel 穿过隧道
UK figurative I've got a tune going around/round in my head (= I am continually hearing it) and I just can't remember the name of it. 一支曲调时时在我脑海萦绕,但我就是想不起它的名字。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]
to move or travel somewhere in order to do something
去(做…);去(参加);去(从事)
[ 动词后面接一个动词ing结构 ] We go shopping every Friday night . 我们每周五晚上去购物。
I've never gone ski ing. 我从来没去滑过雪。
They've gone for a walk , but they should be back soon . 他们去散步了,但是应该很快就会回来。
[ 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] She went to meet Blake at the station . 她去火车站接布雷克了。
There's a good film on at the Odeon. Shall we go? 奥登影院正在放映一部好片子,我们去看吧?
where has/have sth gone?
said when you cannot find something
(用于找不到东西时)…跑哪去了?
Where have my keys gone? 我的钥匙跑哪去了?
例句
go verb (LEAVE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to leave a place , especially in order to travel to somewhere else
(尤指为了去别的地方)离开,离去,出发
Is it midnight already? I really must go/must be going. 都已经到半夜了?我真的得走了。
She wasn't feeling well, so she went home early. 她感到不舒服,所以提前离开回家了。
mainly UK What time does the last train to Bath go? 去巴斯的最后一趟火车什么时侯开?
I'm afraid he'll have to go (= be dismissed from his job ) - he's far too inefficient to continue working for us. 恐怕他得走人了——他实在太不称职,没法继续在这儿干下去。
This carpet's terribly old and worn out - it really will have to go (= be got rid of). 这张地毯破旧不堪,磨损严重——必须得换了。
to go US
If you ask for some food to go at a restaurant , you want it wrapped up so that you can take it away with you instead of eating it in the restaurant .
(将在饭店所点食物)带走,外带
I'd like a cheeseburger and strawberry milkshake to go, please . 我要外带一个奶酪汉堡包,一份草莓奶昔。
也见 takeaway (FOOD)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]
polite word for to die
去世,离开人世
She went peacefully in her sleep . 她在睡眠中安详辞世。
例句
go verb (LEAD)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]If a road , path , etc. goes in a particular direction , it leads there.
通(向);延伸
This road goes to Birmingham. 这条路通向伯明翰。
A huge crack went from the top to the bottom of the wall . 墙上裂了一条很大的裂缝,从房顶一直延伸到地面。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]
to continue for a particular length
延展,延伸(一段距离)
The tree's roots go down three metres . 这棵树的根一直到地下3米。
例句
go verb (FUTURE TIME)
be going to do/be sthto intend to do or be something in the future
将要做/成为;打算做/成为
Are you going to go to Claire's party ? 你打算去参加克莱尔的聚会吗?
He wants me to mend his shirt for him, but I'm not going to! 他想让我给他补衬衫,我才不干呢!
I'm going to be a famous pop star when I'm older . 我长大了想做一个有名的流行歌星。
to be certain or expected to happen in the future
肯定会做/成为;预期会做/成为
They're going to have a baby in the spring . 到春天他们就会有孩子了。
There's going to be trouble when Paul finds out about this. 要是保罗发觉了这事儿,那就麻烦了。
The forecast said it was going to be hot and sunny tomorrow . 天气预报说,明天天气晴朗炎热。
例句
go verb (BECOME)
[ 系动词:后面接回指句子主语的名词或形容词的不及物动词 + adj ]to become
变得,变成,成为
The idea of going grey doesn't bother me, but I'd hate to go bald . 我不在乎我的头发会变灰白,但是我真的很受不了变成个秃头。
Her father's going senile /blind /deaf . 她父亲变老了/失明了/变聋了。
If anything goes wrong , you can call our emergency hotline free of charge . 如出现任何问题,你可以拨打我们的免费紧急热线。
After twelve years of Republican presidents , the US went Democratic in 1992. 在共和党人做了12年的总统后,美国在1992年进入了民主党执政的时代。
例句
go verb (MOVE BODY)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to move a part of the body in a particular way or the way that is shown
做特定的动作
Go like this with your hand to show that you're turning left . 这样伸出手,示意你要往左转弯了。
例句
go verb (OPERATE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to operate (in the right way)
(正常地)运转,运行,工作
Have you any idea why this watch won't go? 你知道为什么这块手表不走了吗?
Can you help me get my car going? 你能帮我把车发动起来吗?
Our company has been going (= has been in business ) for 20 years . 我们公司已经有20年的历史了。
例句
go verb (TIME)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]If a period of time goes, it passes .
(时间)过去,流逝,消逝
I had a wonderful weekend but it went very quickly . 我周末过得很愉快,可就是时间过得太快了。
Time seems to go faster as you get older . 随着年龄变大,时间也好像过得更快了。
There's only a week to go before (= until) I get my exam results . 只要再过一个星期我的考试结果就出来了。
例句
go verb (BE)
[ 系动词:后面接回指句子主语的名词或形容词的不及物动词 + adj ]to be or stay in a particular condition , especially an unpleasant one
处于(尤指令人不快的状况)
In spite of the relief effort , thousands of people continue to go hungry . 尽管提供了救济,仍有数以千计的人继续处于饥饿状态。
Why do so many rapes go unreported? 为什么有那么多人被强奸后没有报案呢?
as...go
in comparison with most other things of a particular type , especially when you do not think that type of thing is very good
就某类…而言,和一般…相比(尤指认为此类事物不太好)
It was quite a good film , as horror films go. 就恐怖片而言,这片子还算不错。
I suppose the concert was OK, as these things go. 就此类演出而言,我想这次音乐会还可以。
go to prove/show
to prove that something is true
验证,证明,说明
Your daughter's attitude only goes to prove how much society has changed over the last 30 years . 你女儿的态度恰恰证明了过去30年里社会的变化有多大。
go verb (START)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to start doing or using something
开始
I'll just connect the printer to the computer and then we'll be ready to go. 我只要把打印机和电脑连接上,我们就可以开始了。
go verb (PLAY GAME)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to use your opportunity to play in a game
(游戏中轮到的时候)去(玩)
It's your turn to go now. 轮到你来玩了。
go verb (DIVIDE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 不用于进行时态的动词 ](of a number ) to fit into another number especially resulting in a whole number
除;(尤指)整除
5 into 11 won't go. 5除11除不尽。
3 goes into 15 fives times . 3除15等于5。
go verb (SAY)
[ 跟直接引语一起使用的动词 ] informalto say, especially when a story is being told
(尤指讲故事时)说
"I never want to see you ever again," he goes, and storms out the house . “我一辈子都不想再见到你,”他说着,怒气冲冲地冲出了房子。
go verb (WEAKEN)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to become weak or damaged , especially from being used (too much), or to stop working
(尤指因为过度使用)变薄弱,衰退,损坏,垮掉
After a gruelling six months singing on a world tour , it is hardly surprising that her voice is starting to go. 经过6个月紧张劳累的世界巡演,她的音质开始变差,这不足为奇。
I really must get a new jacket - this one's starting to go at the elbows . 我真的得去买件新外套了——这一件肘部都快磨坏了。
Her hearing is going, but otherwise she's remarkably fit for a 95-year-old. 她的听力开始下降,但除此以外,对于一个95岁高龄的老人来说,她还是很健康的。
go verb (NOISE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to produce a noise
发出(声音);响;鸣
I think I heard the doorbell go (= ring ) just now. 我觉得刚才听到门铃响了。
I wish my computer would stop going "beep " whenever I do something wrong . 我希望我的电脑不要我一出错误就“嘟嘟”响。
go verb (BE EXPRESSED)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 不用于进行时态的动词 ]to be expressed , sung , or played
用某种措词表达;(音乐)有某种调子;(以特定方式)唱
I can never remember how that song goes. 我永远也记不住怎么唱那首歌。
"Doesn't it go something like this?" said Joan, and played the first couple of bars on her guitar . “它是不是这个调子?”琼说着,用吉他奏出开头几个小节。
[ 词或词组后面接一个that从句 ] The story goes (= people say) (that) he was fireds after he was caught stealing company property . 据说他盗窃公司的财物被抓住后就被开除了。
A headless ghost walks the castle at night - or so the story goes (= so people say). 一个无头鬼晚上在城堡中游荡——反正人们都是这样说的。
go verb (HAPPEN)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to happen or be found regularly or typically with each other or another
与(…)同时存在;与(…)相伴而生
Wisdom and maturity don't necessarily go together. 智慧不在年高,年成未必有智。
She knows all about the health problems that go with smoking. 抽烟引起的所有健康问题她都很清楚。
Great wealth often goes hand in hand with meanness . 巨富者常悭吝。
go verb (BE SITUATED)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词, 不用于进行时态的动词 ]to be put in a particular place , especially as the usual place
被放置,被置于(尤指通常的位置)
The sofa went against that wall before we had the radiator put in. 安装暖气片前沙发是靠着那面墙放的。
I'll put it all away if you tell me where everything goes. 你告诉我所有这些东西该放哪儿,我会放好的。
go verb (BE SOLD)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to be sold or be available
被卖掉,被出售;现成可用
The shop is having a closing-down sale - everything must go. 那家商店正举行停业甩卖——一切货物都得售完。
The painting will go to the highest bidder . 这幅油画将会卖给出价最高的人。
I bought some flowers that were going cheap . 我买了一些减价出售的花。
"Going... going... gone! (= Sold!)" said the auctioneer , banging down the hammer . “要卖出了——要卖出了——成交!”拍卖人边喊边敲下了拍卖槌。
go verb (BE ACCEPTABLE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 不用于进行时态的动词 ]to look or be acceptable or suitable
可以接受;匹配;适合;相称
That picture would go well on the wall in the living room . 那幅画挂在客厅墙上正合适。
The TV would go nicely in that corner , wouldn't it? 电视放在那个角落正好,是不是?
If I wear the orange hat with the blue dress , do you think it will go? 我穿那件蓝色连衣裙戴这顶橘红色的帽子,你觉得相配吗?
Just remember that I'm the boss and what I say goes (= you have to accept what I say). 请记住我是老板,我说一不二。
My parents don't worry too much about what I am up to, and most of the time anything goes (= I can do what I want ). 我做什么我父母都不是太担心,所以大多数情况下我都能做自己想做的事。
go verb (BE KNOWN)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to be known (by a particular name )
被叫做,被称为(某个名字或名称);名叫
He had a scruffy old teddy bear that went by the name of Augustus. 他有个肮脏破旧的玩具熊,名字叫奥古斯塔斯。
In Britain , this flour usually goes under the name of maize meal . 在英国,这种面粉一般被称为玉米面。
go verb (DEVELOP)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to develop or happen
进行,进展;发生
"How did the interview go?" "It went very well, thanks ." “面试进行得怎么样?”“很好,多谢。”
Things have gone badly for him since his business collapsed . 他的公司倒闭后,他的生活变得一团糟。
例句
习语
go about your businessgo and...
go for it
go it alone
have sth going for you
not go there
the same/that goes for sb/sth
what are you going to do?
短语动词
go about sthgo after sb
go after sth
go against sb
go against sth/sb
go ahead
go along
go along with sth/sb
go around
go at sb
更多短语动词
go at sth
go away
go back
go back on sth
go back to sb
go back to sth
go by
go by sth
go down
go down
go down on sb
go down with sth
go for sb
go for sth
go in
go in for sth
go in on sth
go into sth
go off
go off sb/sth
go off with sb
go off with sth
go on
go on sth
go out
go out for sth
go out to sb
go over
go over sth
go over to sth
go round
go round (somewhere)
go round sth
go through
go through sth
go through with sth
go to sb
go together
go under
go up
go up to sth
go with sth
go with sb
go with sb/sth
go without (sth) 返回 go