菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

look

L 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [lʊk]
  • 美式音标 [lʊk]
  • 国际音标 [luk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像
  • vi. 看；看起来；注意；面向
  • n. 看；样子；面容
  • n. (Look)人名；(瑞典)洛克；(英)卢克

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的locian；最初源自西日耳曼语的lokjan，意为看，凝视，偷窥。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    looking：有…相貌的；有…样子的。
  • n性质的同根词
    looker：检查员；观看者；美人（口语）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • look的基本意思是“为了看清某物而有意识地向某一方向看去”,指使用人的视力,强调的是有意地“看”的动作。
  • look用作不及物动词时主要作“看”“观望”解,常与介词at连用。也可作“面向,朝向”解,一般是指建筑物的朝向。
  • look用作及物动词时主要作“注视”解,引申还可作“留心”“注意”“期望”解,其后可接动词不定式、疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于祈使句。
  • look还可用作系动词,其后可接(to be+) n./adj. / v -ed/ prep. -phrase或as if引起的从句作表语,意思是“看起来…”。
  • look作“留心”“注意”解时,常用于look (to it)结构,其后接that从句充当it的同位语。
  • look有时还可作感叹语,意思是“注意,听我说”,用来引起对方的注意。

    • n. (名词)

  • look作“看”解时,指的是一种具体地“看”的动作,常用于单数形式,其前多加不定冠词,其后常接at。
  • look作“神色,表情”解,也常用于单数形式,其前也多加不定冠词。
  • look还可作“容貌,美貌”解,指人脸部的样子,常用于复数形式。引申可表示“款式”“风格”,这时常用于单数形式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He looked aimlessly before him.
    他漫无目的地望着前方。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+(to be) n.

  • He looks an honest man.
    看来他像个诚实的人。

    • S+～+(to be) adj.

  • He looks anxious.
    他看上去很焦急。

    • S+～+ v -ed

  • The girl looked puzzled.
    女孩显出迷惑不解的样子。

    • S+～+ prep. -phrase

  • He looks in excellent health.
    他看上去身体十分健康。

    • S+～+as if-clause

  • She looks as if she were about to faint.
    她像是要晕倒。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+to- v

  • I didn't look to meet you here.
    我没想到在这里会遇见你。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • Please look what time the train starts.
    请留心一下火车什么时候开。

    • 其他

  • Look, there comes the trolleybus.
    瞧,无轨电车来了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • May I have a look at it?
    让我看一看好吗?

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • look a gift horse in the mouth 对一礼物吹毛求疵
  • look death in the face 决意一死,不顾死活
  • look one 's thanks 面露感激之色
  • look oneself 不改常态,是正常的样子
  • look oneself blind 眼睛看花

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SEE) to direct your eyes in order to see
  • (SEARCH) to try to find something or someone
  • (SEEM) to appear or seem
  • (DIRECTION) to face a particular direction
  • (WARNING) used when you are telling someone to be careful or to pay attention
  • (HOPE) to be planning to do something
  • (WITH EYES) the act of looking at someone or something
  • (SEARCH) the act of trying to find someone or something
  • (APPEARANCE) an expression on someone's face
  • used to express anger

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you look in a particular direction, you direct your eyes in that direction, especially so that you can see what is there or see what something is like.
  • Look is also a noun.
  • If you look at a book, newspaper, or magazine, you read it fairly quickly or read part of it.
  • Look is also a noun.
  • If you look at someone in a particular way, you look at them with your expression showing what you are feeling or thinking.
  • Look is also a noun.
  • If you look for something, for example, something that you have lost, you try to find it.
  • Look is also a noun.
  • If you are looking for something such as the solution to a problem or a new method, you want it and are trying to obtain it or think of it.
  • If you look at a subject, problem, or situation, you think about it or study it, so that you know all about it and can perhaps consider what should be done in relation to it.
  • Look is also a noun.
  • If you look at a person, situation, or subject from a particular point of view, you judge them or consider them from that point of view.
  • You say look when you want someone to pay attention to you because you are going to say something important.
  • You can use look to draw attention to a particular situation, person, or thing, for example because you find it very surprising, significant, or annoying.
  • If something such as a building or window looks somewhere, it has a view of a particular place.
  • Look out means the same as look.
  • If you say or shout "look out!" to someone, you are warning them that they are in danger.
  • to look down your nose at someone&rarrsee nose
  • If someone or something has a particular look, they have a particular appearance or expression.
  • When you refer to someone's looks, you are referring to how beautiful or ugly they are, especially how beautiful they are.
  • You use look when indicating what you think will happen in the future or how a situation seems to you.
  • You use expressions such as by the look of him and by the looks of it when you want to indicate that you are giving an opinion based on the appearance of someone or something.
  • If you don't like the look of something or someone, you feel that they may be dangerous or cause problems.
  • If you ask what someone or something looks like, you are asking for a description of them.

专业释义

    语言学

  • 看

    Psychologically, people prefer the things that look good and sound pleasant.
    从心理上看，人们都喜欢好看、中听的。

    计算机科学技术

  • LOOK测量系统