菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

want

W 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [wɒnt]
  • 美式音标 [wɑːnt]
  • 国际音标 [wɔnt, wɔ:nt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 需要；希望；应该；缺少
  • n. 需要；缺乏；贫困；必需品
  • vi. 需要；缺少

词源解说

  • 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的vanta，意为缺乏，想要；最初源自原始日耳曼语的wanen。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    wanted：被通缉的。
    wanting：欠缺的；不足的；不够格的。
  • prep性质的同根词
    wanting：无；缺。
  • v性质的同根词
    wanted：想要；渴望（want的过去分词）。
    wanting：需要（want的现在分词）；欠缺。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • want的基本意思是“想”“要”,指人希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物,是日常用语,强调主观愿望。引申可表示“缺少”“缺乏”“不够”“差”“没有”“应该”等。
  • want既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接以形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语、副词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • want可接由that引起的宾语从句,表示“请求,命令,建议”等,主要用于美式英语中。
  • want作“需要”解时,可接被动形式的动词不定式或主动形式的动名词。
  • want用于过去完成时,表示“未达到本来的愿望”。
  • want一般不用于进行体,但表示语气婉转时可用现在进行时或过去进行时。
  • want用作不及物动词时,多与介词for或in连用。
  • want可用一般时表示将来,一般不与be going to连用。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • You shall never want while I have any money left.
    只要我有余钱,你就不会缺少什么。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The brackets want an extra screw.
    托架需要再加一个螺丝钉。

    • S+～+to- v

  • I've long wanted to come to your country.
    我老早就想到你们国家来。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • Your hair wants cutting.
    你的头发该理了。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • I want that people should appreciate what I say.
    我希望人们应该会理解我的话。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

  • I want the letter ready by tomorrow.
    我要明天就准备好这封信。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • That child wants a nurse to look after him.
    那孩子需要保姆照顾他。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • I do not want you answering the question.
    我不需要你回答这个问题。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

  • I wanted it answered how the picture was drawn.
    我想就这幅画是如何绘画的得到一个回答。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

  • This child wants you out of the room.
    这孩子要你到外面去。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • She is a wanted woman.
    她是通缉犯。

    • v -ing as s-Compl.

  • That man is a little wanting.
    那人心智上有点缺陷。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Your work shows great want of judgement.
    你的工作表明你非常缺乏判断力。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • want a holiday 希望休假
  • want a lot of patience 需要很大的耐心
  • want mending 需要补一补
  • want nourishment 需要营养
  • want some doing 花些工夫

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (WISH) to wish for a particular thing or plan of action. "Want" is not used in polite requests
  • (NEED) to need something
  • (LACK) a lack of something
  • (NEED) needing

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you want something, you feel a desire or a need for it.
  • You can say that you want to say something to indicate that you are about to say it.
  • If you say to someone that you want something, or ask them if they want to do it, you are firmly telling them what you want or what you want them to do.
  • If you tell someone that they want to do a particular thing, you are advising them to do it.
  • If someone is wanted by the police, the police are searching for them because they are thought to have committed a crime.
  • wanted
  • Your wants are the things that you want.
  • If you do something for want of something else, you do it because the other thing is not available or not possible.

专业释义

    哲学

  • 需要

    The current reform of China is of change in social relations, so it must be carried out from man’s want and interest.
    当代中国改革是社会关系的变革，就必须从人的需要和利益出发进行。

    地球科学

  • 尖灭
  • 无煤带

    • 医药科学

  • 想要