mad
音标发音
- 英式音标 [mæd]
- 美式音标 [mæd]
- 国际音标 [mæd]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.发疯的,发狂似的;狂热的;鲁莽的;着迷的;生气的;极度激动的
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的madd,意为精神失常。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- maddening:令人发狂的;使人恼火的。
- adv性质的同根词
- madly:疯狂地;发狂地;精神失常地。
- n性质的同根词
- madness:疯狂;愚蠢的行为。
- v性质的同根词
- maddening:发狂(madden的现在分词)。
- vi性质的同根词
- madden:发狂。
- vt性质的同根词
- madden:使疯狂;激怒。
用法辨析
- mad用来形容人的精神状态时意思是“疯了的”“发疯的”“神经错乱的”。表示人的情绪变化时意思是“恼火的”“发怒的”,此时只用作表语。在表示人对工作等的态度时意思是“狂热的”“着迷的”。表示某人做错了某事时意思是“愚蠢的”“疯狂的”。
- mad 作“狂热的”“着迷的”解时其后可接介词about, on或for; 作“发怒的”解时表示对某人发怒接at或with,表示发怒的原因则常接at或for。
- mad在句中作表语时,其后有时可接动词不定式、现在分词。
- mad的比较级为madder,最高级为maddest。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- I'm afraid of mad people.
我怕疯子。 - She went mad after the death of her son.
儿子死后,她就疯了。 - He is mad about her.
他对她着了迷。 - He was mad to go out with no coat on a cold day.
他冷天出去不穿外套,真是发疯了。 - It's mad to bet on horses.
赌马是愚蠢的。 - The noise outside the building nearly drove me mad.
楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
S+be+~+to- v / v -ing
It is/was+~+to- v
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+~
词组短语
- mad doctor 精神病科医生;精力病科医生;精神病医生;发疯的医生
- mad house 疯人院,精神病院
- mad wind 狂风
- become mad 生气
- drive sb mad 使某人发疯
- get mad 变的恼怒,发火;变得着迷
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
动词+~
英英字典
- (MENTALLY ILL) mentally ill, or unable to behave in a reasonable way
- (SILLY) extremely silly or stupid
- (ANGRY) very angry or annoyed
- (HURRYING) hurrying or excited and not having time to think or plan
- (ENTHUSIASTIC) to love someone or something
- If you say that someone is mad, you mean that they are very angry.
- You use mad to describe people or things that you think are very foolish.
- madness
- Someone who is mad has a mind that does not work in a normal way, with the result that their behaviour is very strange.
- madness
- If you are mad about something or someone, you like them very much.
- Mad is also a combining form.
- Mad behaviour is wild and uncontrolled.
- madly
- If you say that someone or something drives you mad, you mean that you find them extremely annoying.
- If you do something like mad, you do it very energetically or enthusiastically.
- &rarrsee also madly
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 狂
- 生气的
- 机器分析显示 (machine analysis display)
- 机器自动算法解码器
- 材料分析数据 (material analysis data)
- 平均绝对偏差 (mean absolute deviation)
- 记忆体存取导引器 (memory access director)
- 多存取装置 (multiple access device)
- 密西根算法解码器 (michigan algorithm decoder)