菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

hand

H 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词雅思备考词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [hænd]
  • 美式音标 [hænd]
  • 国际音标 [hænd]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手
  • vt. 传递，交给；支持；搀扶
  • n. (Hand)人名；(英、瑞典)汉德

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的hond；最初源自原始日耳曼语的khanduz，意为手，控制。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    handy：便利的；手边的，就近的；容易取得的；敏捷的。
    handed：有手的；用...手的。
    handless：无手的；笨手笨脚的；赤手空拳的。
  • n性质的同根词
    handedness：用右手或左手的习惯。
  • v性质的同根词
    handed：帮助（hand的过去分词）；递送。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • hand用作名词时基本意思是“手”,指手掌及五指,是可数名词。引申可指“(钟表等的)指针”“人手,员工”“帮助,援助”“字迹,书法”“有手艺〔技能〕的人”“鼓掌,拍手”“掌握,控制”等。
  • hand用在“with+ adj. ”短语后,往往可将具体意义转化为抽象意义。
  • hand在句中可用作定语。
  • 表示“与某人握手”时,用shake hands with sb,此时hand用复数。

    • v. (动词)

  • hand用作名词时意思是“手”,转化为动词则表示“交付”“递”“传递”,多指一样物品由一人交至另一人手中。有时也表示“搀扶”。
  • hand是及物动词,作“搀扶”解时接名词或代词作宾语;作“传递”解时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • hand可接副词充当宾语补足语。
  • at hand，by hand，in hand，on hand，to hand，at one's hands，in one's hands同(up)on one's hands几种表达方式的比较：at hand一般表示“近在手边”，但在美国的商业信件中表示“收到”。 by hand表示“用手”，如made by hand表示“手工做成的”。in hand表示“在所有中的，进行中的或控制中的”，在英国的商业信件中表示“收到”。on hand在英美两国都表示“在所有中的或有待处理的”，在美国还可表示“在场的”。at one's hands表示“受某人的的动作的影响地”，in one's hands表示“受某人的管理，保存或控制的”。(up)on one's hands表示“受某人的照顾或处理”。The holidays are at hand. 假期近在手边。Your letter is at hand. 你的信收到了。Jack has only a little money in hand. 杰克手中只有一点钱。Your letter is to hand. 你的信收到了。Jack has only a little money on hand. 他手上有个任务待处理。There was a foreigner on hand at the time of the accident. 当事故发生时，有个外国人在场。She received something at his hands. 受他的影响，她收到了些东西。The child is in my hands. 孩子们受我的控制。I have a family (up)on my hands. 我有个家庭需要我来照顾。
  • hand后可接双宾语，在商业信件中常表示“寄或送”。He handed me his book. 他给我他的书。I have pleasure in handing you the enclosed cheque. 我很乐意将附带的支票寄给你。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • My left hand brushed the wall and found the doorknob.
    我的左手顺着墙摸过去就找到了门的把手。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • A doctor and a nurse are handing my father from the ambulance.
    一个医生和护士把我父亲从救护车上扶下来。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • She handed me the timetable.
    她把时刻表递给了我。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • Please hand my book to me.
    请把我的书递给我。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adv.

  • He hands the old granny upstairs and downstairs every day.
    他每天扶那位老大娘上下楼。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • accept sb 's hand 接受某人的求婚
  • ask for a lady 's hand 向某个女人求婚
  • bear a hand in 在…中出一把力
  • bind hand and foot 捆住手脚
  • bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BODY PART) the part of the body at the end of the arm that is used for holding, moving, touching, and feeling things
  • (CLOCK/WATCH) one of the long, thin pieces that point to the numbers on a clock or watch
  • (CARDS) a (single part of a) game of cards, or the set of cards that a player has in a game
  • (HELP) help with doing something that needs a lot of effort
  • (PERSON) a person who does physical work or is skilled or experienced in something
  • (INVOLVEMENT) involvement in or influence over an event
  • (CLAP) clapping for a performer
  • (WRITING) a person's writing
  • (MEASUREMENT) a unit for measuring the height of a horse up to its shoulder
  • to put something into someone's hand from your own hand

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Your hands are the parts of your body at the end of your arms. Each hand has four fingers and a thumb.
  • The hand of someone or something is their influence in an event or situation.
  • If you say that something is in a particular person's hands, you mean that they are taking care of it, own it, or are responsible for it.
  • If you ask someone for a hand with something, you are asking them to help you in what you are doing.
  • If someone asks an audience to give someone a hand, they are asking the audience to clap loudly, usually before or after that person performs.
  • In a game of cards, your hand is the set of cards that you are holding in your hand at a particular time or the cards that are dealt to you at the beginning of the game.
  • The hands of a clock or watch are the thin pieces of metal or plastic that indicate what time it is.
  • If something is at hand, near at hand, or close at hand, it is very near in place or time.
  • If someone experiences a particular kind of treatment, especially unpleasant treatment, at the hands of a person or organization, they receive it from them.
  • If you do something by hand, you do it using your hands rather than a machine.
  • When something changes hands, its ownership changes, usually because it is sold to someone else.
  • If you have your hands full with something, you are very busy because of it. ...
  • If someone gives you a free hand, they give you the freedom to use your own judgment and to do exactly as you wish.
  • If you get your hands on something or lay your hands on something, you manage to find it or obtain it, usually after some difficulty.
  • If two people are hand in hand, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other.
  • If two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected and cannot be considered separately from each other.
  • If you have a hand in something such as an event or activity, you are involved in it.
  • If two people are holding hands, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other.
  • The job or problem in hand is the job or problem that you are dealing with at the moment.
  • If a situation is in hand, it is under control.
  • If you lend someone a hand, you help them.
  • If someone lives hand to mouth or lives from hand to mouth, they have hardly enough food or money to live on.
  • &rarrsee also hand-to-mouth
  • If you tell someone to keep their hands off something or to take their hands off it, you are telling them in a slightly aggressive way not to touch it or interfere with it.
  • If you do not know something off hand, you do not know it without having to ask someone else or look it up in a book.
  • If you have a problem or responsibility on your hands, you have to deal with it. If it is off your hands, you no longer have to deal with it. /
  • If someone or something is on hand, they are near and able to be used if they are needed.
  • You use on the one hand to introduce the first of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something. It is always followed later by "on the other hand" or "on the other."
  • You use on the other hand to introduce the second of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something.
  • If a person or a situation gets out of hand, you are no longer able to control them.
  • If you dismiss or reject something out of hand, you do so immediately and do not consider believing or accepting it.
  • If you take something or someone in hand, you take control or responsibility over them, especially in order to improve them. /
  • If you say that your hands are tied, you mean that something is preventing you from acting in the way that you want to.
  • If you try your hand at an activity, you attempt to do it, usually for the first time.
  • If you turn your hand to something such as a practical activity, you learn about it and do it for the first time.
  • If you wash your hands of someone or something, you refuse to be involved with them any more or to take responsibility for them.
  • If you win hands down, you win very easily.
  • with one's bare hands&rarrsee bare
  • to shake someone's hand&rarrsee shake
  • to shake hands&rarrsee shake
  • If you hand something to someone, you pass it to them. ......

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 指针

    • 计算机科学技术

  • HAND寒暄语