pass
柯林斯词典
- VERB USES
1. V-T/V-I To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping. 经过
As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring. 她经过图书馆门口时,电话开始响铃了。
Jane stood aside to let her pass. 简站到一边让她过去。
2. V-I When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction. 穿过
He passed through the doorway into the kitchen. 他穿过门道去厨房。
He passed down the tunnel. 他穿过隧道。
3. V-I If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route. (沿某路线) 穿过
A dirt road passes through the town. 一条土路穿过那座城镇。
4. V-T If you pass something through, over, or around something else, you move or push it through, over, or around that thing. 穿; 越; 绕
She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth. 她用针在那块粗布上来来回回地穿进穿出。
"I don't understand," the detective mumbled, passing a hand through his hair. “我不明白,”那个侦探嘟囔着,同时用一只手捋头发。
5. V-T If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them. 传递
Ken passed the books to Sergeant Wong. 肯把那些书递给了黄巡佐。
6. V-T/V-I If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first. 转给
His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death. 他母亲死后,微薄的财产转给了他。
These powers were eventually passed to municipalities. 这些权力最终转给了市政当局。
7. V-T If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them. 传达
Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors. 官员们没能把重要情报传达给他们的上司。
8. PHRASAL VERB Pass on means the same as pass. 传达
I do not know what to do with the information if I cannot pass it on. 如果无法传送出去,我不知道该拿这情报怎么办。
From time to time he passed on confidential information to him. 他不时地传送机密情报给他。
9. V-T/V-I If you pass, or pass the ball to someone on your team in a game such as football or basketball, you throw it to them. 传 (球) 给
Your partner should then pass the ball back to you. 你的伙伴该把球回传给你。
10. V-I When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes. (时间) 消逝
He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her. 他想像不出为什么他这么长时间没跟她联系。
As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage. 随着岁月的流逝,他感到受困于某些婚姻的现实情况。
11. V-T If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way. 消磨 (时间)
The children passed the time playing in the streets. 孩子们在街上玩耍消磨时间。
12. V-I If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it. 经历
The country was passing through a grave crisis. 那个国家正经历着一场严重的危机。
13. V-T If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level. 超过
They became the first company in their field to pass the $2 billion turn-over mark. 他们成为他们那个领域第一家市场营业额超过$20亿的公司。
14. V-T If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard. 通过 (考试)
Kevin has just passed his driving test. 凯文刚刚通过驾驶考试。
...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe. …已经通过了早期试验显示是安全的新药。
15. V-T If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard. 宣布…合格
Several popular beaches were found unfit for swimming although the government passed them last year. 好几个人气很旺的海滩被发现不适合游泳,尽管去年官方宣布他们都合格。
16. V-T When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it. 批准; 认可
The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent. 爱沙尼亚议会已经批准了一项决议,宣布该共和国完全独立。
17. V-T When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be. 宣布 (判决)
Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick. 宣判时,法官说这个事情具有一个骗局所有的全部外在形式。
18. V-I If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing. 被当作
Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing. 孩子们的玩具枪现在看起来那么真以至于常可被当作真枪。
It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals. 让人存疑的是特德——即使法语说得很流利——能否被人当作一名当地人。
19. V-I If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now. 对…不接受; 对…不予理会[非正式]
I think I'll pass on the swimming. 我想我不会去游泳。
"You can join us if you like." Brad shook his head. "I'll pass, thanks."
“如果喜欢,你可以加入我们。”布拉德摇摇头说。“我不去了,谢谢。”
20. V-I In some card games and other games, if you pass, you choose not to play at that stage in the game. 不出牌
21. V-T If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something. 评论[英国英语]
22. to pass the buck→see buck
23. to pass judgment→see judgment
V-T
1. N-COUNT A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it. 考试通过
He's been allowed to re-take the exam, and he's going to get a pass. 他已经被允许再参加一次这个考试,他将得到考试通过的结果。
2. N-COUNT A pass is a document that allows you to do something. 通行证; 许可证
I got myself a pass into the barracks. 我搞到一张进兵营的通行证。
3. N-COUNT A pass in a game such as football or basketball is an act of throwing the ball to someone on your team. 传球
Hirst rolled a short pass to Merson. 赫斯特给默森传了个短球。
4. N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains. 山坳通道
The monastery is in a remote mountain pass. 那僧院在一个偏远的山坳通道处。
返回 pass
pass /pɑːs/ (passing,passed,passes)
NOUN USES
pass /pɑːs/ (passes)
剑桥词典
- Stand aside , please , and let these people pass.
- He took a step backwards to allow her to pass.
- The ship passed Land's End, then steered towards southern Ireland.
- She affectionately ruffled his hair with her hand as she passed.
- After a strong start , she was passed by several runners on the final lap and finished ninth.
- She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded .
- After all his hard work , he certainly ought to pass his exams .
- I passed in history but failed in chemistry .
- The teacher expected her to pass the exam without any difficulty .
- I took a flute exam last month and I'm still waiting to hear whether I passed.
- Could you pass me that book ?
- She passed him the mug , filled to the brim with hot black coffee .
- Pass me the camera , I want to take a photo .
- She passed a plate of biscuits around .
- Minelli passes the ball to Hernandez out there on the wing .
- Hardly had a moment passed before the door creaked open .
- Janet was surprised how quickly the time passed.
- The next two days passed in a whirl of activity .
- Time passes so quickly when you're enjoying yourself.
- While we were waiting we did the crossword to pass the time .
- The jury passed a verdict of guilty , with an appeal to the judge for clemency .
- This legislation won't be passed during the life of the present parliament .
- The motion was passed.
- It's one of the most ridiculous laws that has ever been passed.
- The two countries are resuming negotiations after a new resolution was passed by the Security Council.
pass verb (GO PAST)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her
经过,路过
I passed him on the stairs this morning . 今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。
You should only pass a slower vehicle if it is safe to do so. 只有在安全的情况下,你才应该超越较慢的车辆。
If you pass a supermarket , could you get me some milk ? 你若是路过超市的话,帮我买些牛奶好吗?
I was just passing by (= going past the place where you are), so I thought I'd drop in for a chat . 我正好路过,所以想进来聊聊。
A momentary look of anxiety passed across his face . 他脸上闪过一丝焦虑的神情。
A cloud passed over the sun . 一朵云飘过,遮住了太阳。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
to go past a particular point in time
(时间)过去,流逝
Don't buy goods that have passed their sell-by date . 不要购买过了销售期限的商品。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
to go past something by being greater in amount or degree
(数量或程度上)大于,超过
The company's turnover is expected to pass the $10 million mark by the end of this year . 公司营业额预计将在今年年底超过一千万美元大关。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]
If you say a state or feeling will pass, you mean it will disappear .
(某一状态或感情)消失
Don't worry , his depression is only temporary - it'll soon pass. 别担心,他的消沉只是暂时的——很快就会过去。
例句
pass verb (SUCCEED)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to be successful in an exam , course , etc.
通过(考试、课程等)
Guess what? I've passed my driving test ! 你猜怎么着?我通过驾驶考试了!
The exam is so hard that only five percent of all applicants pass. 考试太难了,所有考生中只有5%通过。
例句
pass verb (GIVE)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to give something to someone
传递,传送
Could you pass the salt please ? 你能把盐递给我吗?
I asked if I could see the letter , so she passed it to me reluctantly. 我问能不能看看那封信,她很不情愿地递给了我。
[ 后面接一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语的动词 ] Gerald passed me the note ./Gerald passed the note to me. 杰拉尔德把便条递给了我。
Genes are the means by which parents ' characteristics are passed on to their children . 基因是一系列遗传指令,父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
In sports , if you pass the ball , you kick , throw , or hit it to someone in your team .
传(球)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
If you pass money , you give someone false or stolen money without telling them.
使用(假钞或偷来的钱)
[ 后面接一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语的动词 ] I haven't trusted him since he passed me a forged $100 bill . 自从他给了我一张100美元的假钞后我就不信任他了。
She was arrested for passing stolen cheques . 她因使用偷窃的支票而被捕。
例句
pass verb (TIME)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]When time passes, it goes past.
(时间)推移,流逝
Time seems to pass (by) so slowly when you're bored . 百无聊赖时,时间似乎过得很慢。
I was a little worried about the party , but the evening passed without any great disasters . 我有点为晚会担心,但是一晚上过去了,并没出什么大纰漏。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
If you pass a period of time , you do something to stop yourself being bored during that period .
消磨,打发(时间)
The visitors pass their days swimming , windsurfing , and playing volleyball . 游客们通过游泳、冲浪和打排球来消磨时间。
例句
pass verb (APPROVE)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ](of an official group of people ) to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law
通过,批准
The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns . 政府通过了一项限制枪支买卖的法律。
The food supplement had been passed as safe for human consumption . 这种食品添加剂通过了检测,适合食用。
例句
pass verb (JUDGE)
pass judgment, comment, etc.to express a judgment or opinion about something, especially someone else's behaviour
作出评判/评论等
As a convicted criminal , he's in no position to pass judgment (on the rest of us). 他是已定罪的罪犯,没资格(对我们其他人)品头论足。
pass sentence
to say officially , as a judge , what a criminal's official punishment will be
宣判
pass verb (EXCRETE)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ] formalto remove waste from the body
排泄,分泌
to pass urine 排尿
pass blood formal
to have blood in your urine or faeces (= solid waste )
便血
If you pass blood , you should go and see your doctor . 如果你便血的话应该去看医生。
pass verb (NOT PLAY)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to choose not to play in a part of a game or not to answer a question in a quiz
(牌戏中不出牌或竞赛中不回答问题时的用语)过
pass verb (CHANGE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to change from one state to another
(状态)变化,转化
Wax passes from solid to liquid when you heat it. 蜡受热后会从固体变成液体。
习语
pass (all) beliefpass muster
pass the hat around/round
pass the time of day
pass water
短语动词
pass sth aroundpass as/for sth/sb
pass away
pass sb by
pass sth down
pass off
pass sth off as sth
pass on
pass on sth
pass sth on
更多短语动词
pass out
pass sth out
pass sb/sth over
pass sth round
pass sth up 返回 pass