motion
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['məʊʃ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [ˈmoʊ.ʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 动作;移动;手势;请求;意向;议案
- vi. 运动;打手势
- vt. 运动;向…打手势
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的motion;最初源自古典拉丁语的motionem。
词根记忆
- mot(移动) + ion→动作;运动
- mot(移动) + ion(表行为)→运动
- mot(移动) + ion→运动
- mot(移动) + ion(名词后缀)→运动,移动
- mot(动) + ion→运动
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- motive:发动的;成为动机的。
- motivated:有动机的;有积极性的。
- motionless:静止的;不运动的。
- motivational:动机的;激发性的;有关动机的;动机说明。
- motile:[生理]能动的;显示活力的。
- motional:运动的;起动的。
- motiveless:无动机的。
- n性质的同根词
- motivation:动机;积极性;推动。
- motive:动机,目的;主题。
- motif:主题;动机;主旨;图形;意念。
- motivator:动力;激励因素。
- motility:运动性;能动性;自动力。
- motile:运动型。
- motivity:动力;原动力。
- v性质的同根词
- motivated:使产生动机;激发…的积极性(motivate的过去式和过去分词)。
- vt性质的同根词
- motivate:刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性。
- motive:使产生动机,激起。
用法辨析
- motion作名词的意思是“动作”“姿势”,转化为动词意思是“以…姿势向人示意”。用作不及物动词时,与副词away, in或介词to, into等连用。用作及物动词时,常接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He opened the door and motioned me to come in.
他打开门让我进去。 - The object is no longer in cyclical motion.
这物体已不再循环运动。
用作动词 (v.)
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- motion quietly 暗暗示意
- motion sb away 用手势示意某人离开
- motion sb in 用手势示意某人进来
- motion to 向…打手势,向…点头
- motion sb to a seat 用手势示意某人就座
- accept a motion 接受提议
- adopt a motion 采用提议
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (MOVEMENT) the act or process of moving, or a particular action or movement
- (SUGGESTION) a formal suggestion made, discussed, and voted on at a meeting
- to make a signal to someone, usually with your hand or head
- Motion is the activity or process of continually changing position or moving from one place to another.
- A motion is an action, gesture, or movement.
- A motion is a formal proposal or statement in a meeting, debate, or trial, which is discussed and then voted on or decided on.
- If you motion to someone, you move your hand or head as a way of telling them to do something or telling them where to go.
- &rarrsee also slow motion
- If you say that someone is going through the motions, you think they are only saying or doing something because it is expected of them without being interested, enthusiastic, or sympathetic.
- If a process or event is in motion, it is happening. If it is set in motion, it is happening or beginning to happen.
- If someone sets the wheels in motion, they take the necessary action to make something start happening.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 运动
Realizing the robot motion simulation.
实现了机器人运动仿真。医药科学
- 活动
The range of knee motion was 0-125°.
术前临床症状均消失,膝关节活动度为0~125°。土木建筑工程
- 情感
While discuss the Form inclined Architecture, we mainly introduce emotion, memory, the image thinking and the relation between art and of motion.
在讨论情感倾向建筑时,主要介绍了情绪、记忆、形象思维等特点和艺术与情感之间的关系等等。经济学
- 波动
But weather etc. factor then decides yearly motion of yield level, and express periodic characteristic obviously.
而气候等因素则决定着单产水平的年度间波动,并表现为明显的周期性特征。 - 动机
Positive fiscal policy was adapted just under this situation , its direct motion is to relieve the structural disequilibrium of supply and demand , which is basted on the insufficience of domestic demand and oversea demand.
积极财政政策的出炉正是应这一形势的要求而生的。 它的直接动机就是要缓解在内需和外需双重不旺基础上的供需结构性失衡。艺术学
- (一个或几个声部的)进行
- 行动
It had pointed out for the populace does not sink into crime\'s motion direction.
其为民众指出了一个不陷于罪的行动方向。 - (诉讼人向法院提出的)请求,申请
- 位移
Expressing a spatial motion event,different languages(dialects) have different ways.
表达空间位移事件,不同的语言(方言)可以用不同的表示手段。文学
- 移动
- ﹝运﹞动
- 运动