roll
柯林斯词典
1. V-T/V-I When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. 滚动
The ball rolled into the net. 球滚进了网。
2. V-I If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. 打滚
When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. 我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。
3. V-I When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. (车辆) 缓行
The truck quietly rolled forward and demolished all the old wooden fencing. 卡车静静地缓慢前行,毁了所有旧木栅栏。
4. V-I If a machine rolls, it is operating. (机器) 运转
He slipped and fell on the step as the cameras rolled. 在相机拍摄时,他滑倒在了台阶上。
5. V-I If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. (液体) 滚落
She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks. 她看着金尼,泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。
6. V-T If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)
He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and lay down on the grass. 他脱下毛衣,卷成一个枕头,然后在草地上躺了下来。
7. PHRASAL VERB Roll up means the same as . 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)
Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside. 斯坦把装着钱的纸袋卷了起来。
8. N-COUNT A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. (一) 卷
The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. 摄影师们已经拍完了一打胶卷。
9. V-T If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upward by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downward by turning a handle. 摇 (车窗、卷帘等)
In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters. 下午三点钟左右,店主们开始摇下百叶窗。
10. V-T/V-I If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move around and upward. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. (指眼睛) 翻转[书面]
People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers. 人们可能会翻着白眼讨论过分呵护、事事插手的祖母们。
11. N-COUNT A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. 面包卷
He sipped at his coffee and spread butter and marmalade on a roll. 他抿了一口咖啡,将黄油和果酱涂在了面包卷上。
12. N-COUNT A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. 低缓的轰隆鼓声
As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums. 当镇上的钟敲响了两点时,他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。
13. N-COUNT A roll is an official list of people's names. 名册
Pro-democracy activists say a new electoral roll should be drawn up. 亲民主派活动分子们说应当起草一份新的候选人名单。
14. →see also rolling , rock and roll
15. PHRASE If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 集于一体
This is our kitchen, living room, and dining room all rolled into one. 这是我们的厨房、客厅和餐厅都融为一体的房间。
16. heads will roll→see head
返回 roll
roll /rəʊl/ (rolling,rolled,rolls)
剑桥词典
- You roll the dice and whoever gets the highest score goes first.
- An apple rolled out of the bag .
- He rolled the ball back to the goalkeeper .
- How do we decide who rolls first?
- The ship was rolling violently from side to side .
- He rolled a cigarette while he was waiting .
- You should roll your sleeves up if you don't want them to get dirty .
- By rolling up his sleeping bag he was able to fit it into his rucksack .
- Roll the mixture in your hands and then dip it into the batter .
- She rolled up the newspaper and used it to swat the fly .
roll verb (MOVE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词, 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to (cause something to) move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side
(使)翻滚;(使)滚动
The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed . 花瓶从桌边滚落下来摔得粉碎。
The dog rolled over onto its back. 那只狗翻了个身四爪朝天躺着。
I rolled the wheel along the side of the road back to the car . 我沿路边把车轮滚回到汽车旁。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词, 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]
to move somewhere easily and without sudden movements
滚动;滚移;飘移
A tear rolled down his cheek . 一滴泪水顺着他的脸颊滚下。
A wave of cigarette smoke rolled towards me. 有人在抽烟,一团烟雾向我这边飘来。
The piano's on wheels , so we can roll it into the room . 钢琴装有轮子,所以我们可以把它推进屋里来。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]
If an aircraft or a ship rolls, it leans to one side and then to the other because of the wind or waves .
(船或飞机因为风或浪而)摇晃,摇摆
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]
If a machine is rolling, it is operating .
(机器)运转,启动,开动
Just as the television cameras started rolling, it began to pour down with rain . 正当电视摄像机启动拍摄时,突然下起了瓢泼大雨。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
If you roll your eyes , you move them so that you are looking up, to show that you consider someone or something stupid or silly .
(表示认为某人或某事很愚蠢)翻(白眼),向上翻动(眼球)
When he suggested they should buy a new car , she rolled her eyes in disbelief . 他建议说他们应该买辆新车,她翻了翻白眼,一副不相信的样子。
例句
roll verb (TURN OVER)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to (cause something to) turn over onto itself to form the shape of a ball or a tube
(使)卷;(使)绕;裹;滚搓
He rolled the clay into a ball in his hands . 他把黏土用手搓成一个球。
As I got closer , the hedgehog rolled itself (up) into a ball . 我靠近时,刺猬缩成了一个球。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
to make a cigarette by wrapping a piece of paper around some tobacco
卷(烟)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词, 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]
to fold over a piece of clothing or material to make it shorter
(被)卷起
We rolled back the carpet to see the floorboards . 我们把地毯卷了起来查看地板。
例句
roll verb (SMOOTH)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to make something smooth and flat
擀平;碾平;滚平
[ + obj + adj ] She borrowed a garden roller to roll the grass flat . 她借了一台园圃滚压器来把草地轧平。
When you have rolled (out) the pastry , place it in a pie dish . 把馅饼皮擀好后放入馅饼盘里。
roll verb (SOUND)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]to make a continuous , repeated , deep sound
发出持续而低沉的声音,隆隆作响,轰轰响
The drums rolled as the acrobat walked along the tightrope . 在咚咚鼓声的伴奏下,杂技演员在钢丝上行走。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
If you roll your r's, you pronounce them with your tongue moving quickly and repeatedly against the top of the mouth .
发…的舌尖颤音
When you speak Spanish you roll your r's. 说西班牙时要用舌尖颤音发r音。
习语
rolled into onebe rolling in it
be rolling in the aisles
roll on the weekend, five o'clock, etc.
roll up!
roll up your sleeves
roll with the punches
短语动词
roll aroundroll back sth
roll sth back
roll by
roll in
roll (sth) out
roll (sth) over sth
roll sth up
roll up 返回 roll