speak
音标发音
- 英式音标 [spiːk]
- 美式音标 [spiːk]
- 国际音标 [spi:k]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi. 说话;演讲;表明;陈述
- vt. 讲话;发言;讲演
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的specan,意为说话。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- spoken:口语的,口头的。
- speaking:演讲的;富于表情的,雄辩的。
- speakable:可说出口的;可以交谈的。
- n性质的同根词
- speaker:演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人。
- spoke:轮辐;刹车;扶梯棍。
- speaking:说话;演讲。
- v性质的同根词
- spoke:说话(speak的过去分词);为…装轮辐。
- spoken:说(speak的过去分词)。
- speaking:讲(speak的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- speak的基本意思是“讲”“谈”,指用声音表达意思,着重开口发声,而且着眼于个人的言语行为,可指自言自语,也可指支离破碎地交谈。其后常接语言、实话等词。speak还可作“发言,演说,作报告”解,指连贯、系统、正式的讲话。
- speak还可表示用说话以外的方式“表明”“显示”“表达”,引申还可表示“用响声宣告”。
- speak可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The child hasn't learnt to speak yet.
孩子还没有学会说话。 - How many languages do you speak?
你会讲几种语言?
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- speak English 讲英语
- speak four languages 讲四种语言
- speak one 's piece 说想说的话
- speak the same language 有共同语言
- speak the truth 说实话
- speak accurately 准确地说
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (SAY WORDS) to say words, to use the voice, or to have a conversation with someone
- (LANGUAGE) to (be able to) talk in a language
- (FORMAL TALK) to give a formal talk to a group of people
- (SUGGEST) to show or express something without using words
- When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something.
- spoken
- When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech.
- If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them.
- If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it.
- People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of.
- If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have argued.
- If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out.
- If a person or thing is spoken for or has been spoken for, someone has claimed them or asked for them, so no one else can have them.
- If you speak well of someone or speak highly of someone, you say good things about them. If you speak ill of someone, you criticize them. /
- You use so to speak to draw attention to the fact that you are describing or referring to something in a way that may be amusing or unusual rather than completely accurate.
- to speak your mind&rarrsee mind
- to speak volumes&rarrsee volume
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 发音
- (用音箱等)读出数据(或其他信息)
- (以音箱等)朗读出(数据、信息等)
- 发音
- 说出
- 说
- 发现猎物而低声吠叫
- (与过往船只)联络(或打招呼):
- 说话