菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

fly

F 开头单词四级词汇六级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [flaɪ]
  • 美式音标 [flaɪ]
  • 国际音标 [flai]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬
  • vt. 飞行；飞越；使飘扬
  • n. 飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫
  • adj. 敏捷的
  • n. (Fly)人名；(法)弗利；(英)弗莱

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的fleogan，意为飞，飞虫。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    flying：飞行的。
    flyaway：轻浮的；翅状的；（衣服）不合身的；尖形的。
    flyblown：弄脏的；有苍蝇产卵的。
  • n性质的同根词
    flyer：传单；飞鸟；飞行物；飞跳；孤注一掷。
    flying：飞行。
    flyaway：海市蜃楼；轻浮的人；宽大不合身的衣服；新飞机。
    flybridge：驾驶桥楼。
  • v性质的同根词
    flying：飞（fly的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • fly的基本意思是“飞”“飞行”,指鸟、昆虫或飞行器在空中飞翔或航行,引申可表示“乘飞机飞越〔旅行〕”“驾驶〔操作〕飞行器”“用飞行器运送(货物或乘客)”。fly作“乘飞机旅行”解时,常用现在时或现在进行时代替将来时,此时须有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
  • fly还可作“飞奔”“飞驰”解,指人、汽车、火车以极快的速度向前行进或指时间飞快的流逝。fly也可表示“在空中飘动”“自由地移动”“猛然移动”,作此解时, fly是不及物动词,其后一般须加副词。
  • fly还可作“逃离”“逃出”解,指某人〔某物〕仓促地逃走〔跑〕, fly还可表示“打碎成小片”。
  • fly用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词不定式作宾语。
  • fly偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作主语补足语。fly的现在分词flying可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“飞行的”“飞速的”。

    • n. (名词)

  • fly是可数名词,意思是“苍蝇”,尤指家蝇, a cloud of flies表示“一群苍蝇”。
  • fly有时还可指“飞机飞行”。
  • 在美国，fly和flying常解释为flee和fleeing，表示“逃离，逃跑”，但是要注意的是，其过去式与过去分词flew和flown不能解释为flee的过去式和过去分词fled；
  • 习语The bird has flown指的是“所要找的那个人已经离去了”；

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Birds can fly with their wings.
    鸟能用翅膀飞行。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • The door flew open and in dashed a gentleman with a serviette round his neck.
    门猛地开了,闯进一个脖颈上围着餐巾的男人。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He flew the aeroplane.
    他驾驶飞机。

    • 其他: v -ing as Attrib.

  • He run away with his flying feet.
    他飞快地逃走了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • A fly is on the ceiling.
    一只苍蝇停在天花板上。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • fly a flag 升旗
  • fly a flight 进行一次飞行
  • fly a kite 放风筝
  • fly a mission 驾机执行任务
  • fly a pigeon 放鸽子

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (TRAVEL) When a bird, insect, or aircraft flies, it moves through the air.
  • (MOVE QUICKLY) to move or go quickly
  • (WAVE) to wave or move about in the air while being fixed at one end
  • (SPREAD) If rumours, accusations, etc. fly, they are passed quickly from one person to another and cause excitement.
  • (INSECT) a small insect with two wings
  • (TROUSERS) the opening at the front of a pair of trousers
  • (FISHING) a hook (= curved piece of wire) with coloured threads fastened to it, attached to the end of a fishing line to attract fish
  • (TENT) an extra sheet of canvas (= strong cloth) stretched over the outside of a tent to keep the rain out

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A fly is a small insect with two wings. There are many kinds of flies, and the most common are black in colour.
  • a lure made from a fish-hook dressed with feathers, tinsel, etc, to resemble any of various flies or nymphs: used in fly-fishing &rarrsee also dry fly , wet fly
  • The front opening on a pair of trousers is referred to as the fly. It usually consists of a zipper or row of buttons behind a band of cloth.
  • a flap forming the entrance to a tent
  • a piece of canvas drawn over the ridgepole of a tent to form an outer roof
  • the space above the stage out of view of the audience, used for storing scenery, etc
  • When something such as a bird, insect, or aircraft flies, it moves through the air.
  • If you fly somewhere, you travel there in an aircraft.
  • When someone flies an aircraft, they control its movement in the air.
  • flying
  • To fly someone or something somewhere means to take or send them there in an aircraft.
  • If something such as your hair is flying about, it is moving about freely and loosely in the air.
  • If you fly a flag or if it is flying, you display it at the top of a pole.
  • If you say that someone or something flies in a particular direction, you are emphasizing that they move there with a lot of speed or force.
  • knowing and sharp smart
  • furtive or sneaky
  • &rarrsee also flying
  • If you say that someone wouldn't hurt a fly or wouldn't harm a fly, you are emphasizing that they are very kind and gentle.
  • If you let fly, you attack someone, either physically by hitting them, or with words by insulting them.
  • If you send someone or something flying or if they go flying, they move through the air and fall down with a lot of force. (/)
  • If you do something on the fly, you do it quickly or automatically, without planning it in advance.
  • a flap forming the entrance to a tent
  • to fly in the face of&rarrsee face
  • to fly off the handle&rarrsee handle
  • a fly in the ointment&rarrsee ointment
  • when pigs fly&rarrsee pig
  • sparks fly&rarrsee spark
  • time flies&rarrsee time

专业释义

    生物学

  • 蝇
  • 各种有翅昆虫的(如蜉蝣、毛翅目昆虫等)
  • 苍蝇
  • 飞;蝇

    • 艺术学

  • 在舞台上面悬吊(平面布景片、灯光等)，传递布景道具
  • 舞台的顶棚，吊景区(悬吊灯、平面布景片等的地方)

    • 体育

  • 高飞传球，飞越传球，飞传，长传(接球者向对方场地直线奔走)
  • 高飞球，腾空球
  • 飞传，高飞传球

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 空白页

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 飞毛
  • 飞花

    • 医药科学

  • 蝇