菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

load

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ləʊd]
  • 美式音标 [loʊd]
  • 国际音标 [ləud]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 負載，負荷；工作量；裝載量
  • vi. [力] 加載；裝載；裝貨
  • vt. 使擔負；裝填

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英語的lode；最初源自古英語的lad，意爲負荷。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    loaded：負荷的；裝填子彈的；裝好膠卷的；喝醉了的（美國俚語）；濶綽的（美國俚語）。
  • n性質的同根詞
    loading：裝載；裝貨；裝載的貨。
    loader：裝貨的人；載入程序；裝貨設備；裝填器。
  • v性質的同根詞
    loading：裝載，裝填，擔負（load的ing形式）；裝入。
    loaded：裝載（load的變形）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • load作名詞時基本意思是“負荷;負擔”,可指人、畜、車輛、船衹或飛機所負荷的東西,也可指人精神上的負擔。
  • load作“裝載,裝載量”解時,指的是交通工具的所能運載量的大小。
  • load還可作“工作量,負荷量”解,一般是指一個人或一台機器所工作的數量。
  • 在口語中, load可與介詞of連用,相儅於a lot of,這種用法在美國俗語中較常見。

    • v. (動詞)

  • load作動詞可表示“把…裝…”,可指把貨物等裝入交通工具中(如車船等),也可指把子彈裝入槍中或把膠卷裝入照相機中等。可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,其賓語可以是裝進的東西,也可以是裝東西的“容器”。可用於被動結搆。用作不及物動詞時,其主動形式可表示被動意義。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The load on this beam is more than it will bear.
    橫梁上的重量大大超出它的承受力。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • This camera loads easily.
    這架照相機裝膠卷很容易。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Help me to load the goods.
    幫我裝貨物。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • bear a load 擔重擔,負重任
  • carry a load 挑擔子,喝醉
  • collect load 裝載
  • have a load on 喝醉
  • lay on load 過分強調,揮霍錢財

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (AMOUNT CARRIED) the amount of weight carried, especially by a vehicle, a structure such as a bridge, or an animal
  • (AMOUNT TO DO) the amount of work to be done by a person
  • (CARRY) to put a lot of things into a vehicle or machine
  • (PUT INTO) to put film in a camera or bullets in a gun
  • (COMPUTER) to put information or a program onto a computer

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you load a vehicle or a container, you put a large quantity of things into it.
  • A load is something, usually a large quantity or heavy object, which is being carried.
  • If you refer to a load of people or things or loads of them, you are emphasizing that there are a lot of them.
  • When someone loads a weapon such as a gun, they put a bullet or missile in it so that it is ready to use.
  • To load a camera or other piece of equipment means to put film, tape, or data into it so that it is ready to use.
  • You can refer to the amount of work you have to do as a load.
  • The load of a system or piece of equipment, especially a system supplying electricity or a computer, is the extent to which it is being used at a particular time.
  • The load on something is the amount of weight that is pressing down on it or the amount of strain that it is under.
  • &rarrsee also loaded
  • a load off your mind&rarrsee mind