菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

load

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ləʊd]
  • 美式音标 [loʊd]
  • 国际音标 [ləud]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 负载，负荷；工作量；装载量
  • vi. [力] 加载；装载；装货
  • vt. 使担负；装填

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的lode；最初源自古英语的lad，意为负荷。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    loaded：负荷的；装填子弹的；装好胶卷的；喝醉了的（美国俚语）；阔绰的（美国俚语）。
  • n性质的同根词
    loading：装载；装货；装载的货。
    loader：装货的人；载入程序；装货设备；装填器。
  • v性质的同根词
    loading：装载，装填，担负（load的ing形式）；装入。
    loaded：装载（load的变形）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • load作名词时基本意思是“负荷;负担”,可指人、畜、车辆、船只或飞机所负荷的东西,也可指人精神上的负担。
  • load作“装载,装载量”解时,指的是交通工具的所能运载量的大小。
  • load还可作“工作量,负荷量”解,一般是指一个人或一台机器所工作的数量。
  • 在口语中, load可与介词of连用,相当于a lot of,这种用法在美国俗语中较常见。

    • v. (动词)

  • load作动词可表示“把…装…”,可指把货物等装入交通工具中(如车船等),也可指把子弹装入枪中或把胶卷装入照相机中等。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是装进的东西,也可以是装东西的“容器”。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,其主动形式可表示被动意义。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The load on this beam is more than it will bear.
    横梁上的重量大大超出它的承受力。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • This camera loads easily.
    这架照相机装胶卷很容易。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Help me to load the goods.
    帮我装货物。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bear a load 担重担,负重任
  • carry a load 挑担子,喝醉
  • collect load 装载
  • have a load on 喝醉
  • lay on load 过分强调,挥霍钱财

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (AMOUNT CARRIED) the amount of weight carried, especially by a vehicle, a structure such as a bridge, or an animal
  • (AMOUNT TO DO) the amount of work to be done by a person
  • (CARRY) to put a lot of things into a vehicle or machine
  • (PUT INTO) to put film in a camera or bullets in a gun
  • (COMPUTER) to put information or a program onto a computer

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you load a vehicle or a container, you put a large quantity of things into it.
  • A load is something, usually a large quantity or heavy object, which is being carried.
  • If you refer to a load of people or things or loads of them, you are emphasizing that there are a lot of them.
  • When someone loads a weapon such as a gun, they put a bullet or missile in it so that it is ready to use.
  • To load a camera or other piece of equipment means to put film, tape, or data into it so that it is ready to use.
  • You can refer to the amount of work you have to do as a load.
  • The load of a system or piece of equipment, especially a system supplying electricity or a computer, is the extent to which it is being used at a particular time.
  • The load on something is the amount of weight that is pressing down on it or the amount of strain that it is under.
  • &rarrsee also loaded
  • a load off your mind&rarrsee mind