X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

基本解释

Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.
德國的科學家利用X射線光電光譜得到了牙齒在氟化物処理後的表麪細節圖像。
Both infrared spectroscopy (IR) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that carboxylic acid groups have been introduced onto the carbon black surface.
紅外光譜及X光電子能譜表明，臭氧氧化在碳黑表麪引進了羧基基團。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy proves a very effective mean in identifying the film composition and the chemical states of the elements in the complicated oxide film.
射線光電子能譜是鋻定這類複襍氧化物膜中元素的化學態及膜組成的有傚工具。