X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

基本解释

Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.
德国的科学家利用X射线光电光谱得到了牙齿在氟化物处理后的表面细节图像。
Both infrared spectroscopy (IR) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show that carboxylic acid groups have been introduced onto the carbon black surface.
红外光谱及X光电子能谱表明，臭氧氧化在碳黑表面引进了羧基基团。
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy proves a very effective mean in identifying the film composition and the chemical states of the elements in the complicated oxide film.
射线光电子能谱是鉴定这类复杂氧化物膜中元素的化学态及膜组成的有效工具。