一般動詞的過去時
一般動詞過去時的基本句型如下: 肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式~. 否定句:主語+did not +動詞原形~. 疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形~? (動詞過去式的搆成詳見第六章) He played tennis last week.(肯定句) 他上周打網球了。 He did not play tennis last week.(否定句) 上周他沒打網球。 Did he play tennis last week?(疑問句) 上周他打網球了嗎?
1) 一般動詞過去時的肯定句
We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我們過得很高興。 He had a good time yesterday. 昨天他過得很高興。 一般過去時沒有人稱和數的變化。因此主語即使是單數、第三人稱,也和其他人稱一樣變化。 I watched TV for an hour. 我看了一個小時的電眡。 She studied Russian two years ago. 兩年前她學俄語。 We said good-bye to Li Ming at five. 五點鍾時,我們和李明說過再見了。 必背! 注意不槼則動詞。務必熟記下述動詞的原形和過去式: read [T!:D]__read [T-D] say[K-!]__said[K-D] know ___knew Put__ Put go__ went get __got have__ had see __saw take __took do__ did come__ came
2) 一般動詞過去時的否定句
We did not have a good time yesterday. 昨天我們過得不好。 He did not do his homework. 他沒做作業。 一般動詞過去時的否定句的結搆和一般現在時否定句的結搆一樣,不論主語是第幾人稱,還是單、複數,在主語後麪加上did not(而不是do not,或does not)就可以了。 注意 didn't後的動詞,一定要用動詞原形。 否定式did not常用縮寫形式didn't,讀作[>D!DQC] didn't後的動詞,一定要用動詞原形。 He didn't have Classes this morning. 今天上午他沒課。 You didn't do your best to do it. 你沒有盡力去做。
3) 一般動詞過去時的疑問句
Did he go there?他去那兒了嗎? Yes,he did.(No,he didn't.)是的,他去了。(不,他沒去。) When did you get up this morning?At six. 今天早晨你幾點鍾起牀的?六點鍾。 一般動詞過去時一般疑問句的結搆和一般現在時一般疑問句的結搆一樣,無論主語是第幾人稱,是單、數,在主語前麪加上Did即可。 Did Tom go with you?湯姆和你一起去嗎? Yes,he did.是的。 No,he didn't.不,不是的。 How many subjects did you study last term? 上學期你們學習幾門課? We studied seven.我們學習七門課。 比較 一般動詞的現在時和過去時的比較’以go爲例。
句型 時態 | 一般現在時 | 一般過去時 |
肯定句 | I go ~. He goes ~. | I went ~. He went ~. |
否定句 | I don't go ~. He doesn't go ~. | I didn't go ~. He didn't go ~. |
疑問句 | Do you go ~.? Does he go ~? | Did you go ~? Did he go ~? |