shock
柯林斯词典
1. N-COUNT If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震惊
The extent of the violence came as a shock. 暴力的程度令人震惊。
He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death. 他从来没有从你兄弟的死所带来的震惊中恢复过来。
2. N-UNCOUNT Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. (身心受到的) 惊吓
The little boy was speechless with shock. 这个小男孩被吓得说不出话来。
3. N-UNCOUNT If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing around their body properly, for example, because they have had a bad injury. 休克
He was found beaten and in shock. 他被发现遭到殴打,处于休克中。
4. V-T If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 使震惊
After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me. 在警察部门干了40年后,没有什么能令我非常震惊了。
5. shockedADJ 震惊的
This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked. 这是一次严重的袭击,这个女人仍然感到非常震惊。
6. V-T/V-I If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is vulgar or morally wrong. 使不快; 不快
You can't shock me. 你不会让我生气。
They were easily shocked in those days. 他们那时候容易被激怒。
...the desire to shock
…发怒的欲望。
7. shockedADJ 生气的
Don't look so shocked. 别这么生气。
8. N-VAR A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 冲击力
Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock. 铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。
9. N-COUNT A shock is the same as an . 电击
10. N a thick bushy mass, esp of hair (尤指头发)浓密厚重的一把
11. →see also electric shock
返回 shock
shock /ʃɒk/ (shocking,shocked,shocks)
剑桥词典
- Her resignation came as quite a shock.
- It was quite a shock for all concerned .
- It took him years to get over the shock of his wife dying .
- It was one hell of a shock to find out I'd lost my job .
- When I saw him after the accident he was still in shock and was heavily sedated .
shock noun (SURPRISE)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 or 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ](the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden , unexpected , and usually unpleasant event or experience
令人震惊的事件(或经历);惊愕,震惊
Her mother's death came as a great shock - it was so unexpected . 她母亲的去世让人倍感震惊——简直太出乎意料了。
It was such a loud crash - it gave me/I got quite a shock. 轰隆一声巨响就撞上了——真把我吓了一跳。
It was a shock to see her looking so ill . 看到她病得如此厉害,真让人震惊。
I was in (a state of) shock for about two weeks after the accident . 事故发生后,我有约两个星期都处于惊魂未定的状态。
UK Manchester City suffered a shock defeat (= completely unexpected defeat ) at the weekend . 周末的时候,曼彻斯特城队出乎意料地输了比赛。
a shock to the system
an unpleasant feeling that you experience when something new or unusual happens
(新的或不常见的事物)让人感到难以应对(或不快)
It's really hard getting back to work after three months off - it's quite a shock to the system . 3个月的休假之后,真的很难回到工作状态——感觉很不适应。
例句
shock noun (ELECTRICITY)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]an electric shock
触电;电击(同 electric shock)
Ow! - I got a shock from that lamp ! 哎哟!——我被那盏灯电了一下!
shock noun (ILLNESS)
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]a medical condition caused by severe injury , pain , loss of blood , or fear that slows down the flow of blood around the body
休克
Several passengers from the wrecked vehicle were taken to hospital suffering from shock. 出事的车上有几位乘客处于休克状态,被送往医院。
shock noun (DAMAGING EFFECT)
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]the effect of one object violently hitting another, causing damage or a slight movement
冲击,剧烈震动
For running on hard roads , you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb (= reduce ) the shock. 在坚硬的马路上跑步时,需要穿具有超强缓冲力的鞋子。
shock noun (OFFENDED)
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]a feeling of being offended or upset by something you consider wrong or unacceptable
愤怒,生气,不快
You should have seen the look of shock on her face when he started swearing ! 你真应该看看他开始用粗话骂人时,她脸上那又惊又气的表情!
shock noun (HAIR)
[ 单数名词 ]a large and noticeable mass of hair
惹眼的一大团毛发
The baby had a shock of bright red hair . 这个婴儿长着一大团鲜红的头发。