pen
音标发音
- 英式音标 [pen]
- 美式音标 [pɛn]
- 国际音标 [pen]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 钢笔;作家;围栏
- vt. 写;关入栏中
- n. (Pen)人名;(法)庞;(俄、塞、英、意)佩恩;(柬)宾
词源解说
- 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的pene,意为羽毛笔;最初源自拉丁语的penna,意为羽毛。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- pent:被关闭的;郁积的。
- n性质的同根词
- pent:单斜顶棚。
- penner:执笔人;写作人。
- penning:石块铺砌。
- v性质的同根词
- pent:把…关于围栏;把…关起来;囚禁(pen的过去分词)。
- penning:把…围入栏圈;关押(pen的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- pen用作可数名词的基本意思是“笔”,泛指一种书写工具,多指钢笔,尤指用墨水写的笔。也可指“笔杆”“笔尖”,引申还可指“写作”“笔调”“笔法”,尤指“职业性的写作”。the pen有时可指“作品”或“作家”。
- pen前加介词in或with指具体的书写工具, pen前加介词by指抽象的书写方式、方法。
- pen用作动词的意思是“用钢笔写”,指用笔记录一些东西,有时含有“用心写”的意味,与write相比,矫饰而不庄重,引申可表示为“把…关在栏中”。
- pen只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语多由介词to引出,且多置于直接宾语之后。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- You may deposit your pen in the bag.
你可以把笔放在袋子里。 - Pen it before you forget it.
记下来,免得忘了。 - I penned a few words to father today.
今天我给父亲写了一封短信。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- dip pen in ink 用笔蘸墨水
- draw pen against 笔伐…
- drive pen 书写
- fling one 's pen down 扔下笔
- handle pen 握笔
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (FOR WRITING) a long, thin object used for writing or drawing with ink
- (ENCLOSED SPACE) a small area surrounded by a fence, especially one in which animals are kept
- to write something
- A pen is a long thin object which you use to write in ink.
- If someone pens a letter, article, or book, they write it.
- A pen is a small area with a fence around it in which farm animals are kept for a short time.
- If people or animals are penned somewhere or are penned up, they are forced to remain in a very small area.
- a female swan
- penitentiary &rarrshort for penitentiary
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 笔
On this basis, a pen-based collaboration Concept Mapping system is implemented.
在此基础上,实现了一个基于笔交互的协同概念构图系统。生物学
- 雌鹄;(乌贼的)羽状壳
- 羽状壳;圈
- 栏
- 钢笔
- 笔