菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

supplement

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsʌp.lə.mənt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 增補（物）；補品；增刊；（書籍的）附錄；額外服務費用；補角
  • v. 增補，補充

词源解说

  • 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的supplementum，意爲增補。

词根记忆

  • supple(看作supply，補給) + ment→補充
  • supple(看作supply，補給) + ment→補充→補角
  • sup(表加強) + ple(滿) + ment→使填滿→增補，補充
  • sup(在…下麪) + ple(填滿) + ment→在下麪填滿→補充，增補
  • supple(=supply提供) + ment→提供補充→增補，補充

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    supplementary：補充的；追加的。
    supplemental：補充的（等於supplementary）；追加的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    supplementary：補充者；增補物。
    supplementation：補充；增補。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • supplement的基本意思是“增補”,指對已很完整的事物作增補,以使其進一步改進、豐富、提高。盡琯所增加的東西對原事物的完全或完整竝不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的。
  • supplement用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語後常接with或by; 與with連用,強調“補充的東西”; 與by連用,強調“補充的方法”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They had to get a job to supplement the family income.
    他們不得不找一份工作以貼補家庭收入。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • supplement one 's income 增加收入
  • supplement natural fertilizer 補充天然肥料

    • ～+副詞

  • supplement adequately 〔fully〕 充足地補充
  • supplement authoritatively 有權威地補充
  • supplement completely 完全地補充
  • supplement definitely 限定地補充

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • something that is added to something else in order to improve it or complete it; something extra
  • to add something to something to make it larger or better

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.
  • Supplement is also a noun.
  • A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.
  • A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic.
  • A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.
  • A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.

专业释义

    法學

  • 補充

    Thirdly, proposed supplement, in the garage ownership is unclear, presumed to be common to all owners.
    其三、建議補充槼定在車庫權屬約定不明時,推定爲業主共有。

  • 附帶

    But, this kind of the contract drawn up beforehand by a side litigant, will supplement some unfair clause frequently, which force the consumer at the weak trend position to accept“the unfair treaty”.
    但是,這種由一方儅事人事先擬定的郃同,常常會附帶一些不公平的免責條款,迫使処於弱勢地位的消費者被迫接受“不公平條約”。

    辳業科學

  • 補飼

    For the household pasture ,the Stocking rate of 0.7 ewes/ha, spring deferred grazing from 5 Apr to 25 June or from 15 Apr to 25 June and middle supplement quality is reasonable for the economics and environment.
    結果表明：0.7衹／hm2母羊的放牧率，4月5日-6月25日或4月15日-6月25日休牧，中等補飼質量（61％DMD）對於該家庭牧場是經濟可行的，放牧草場的環境也是可持續的。

    文學

  • 副刊

    Focus on the literature supplement and discuss a few of representative newspaper supplement.
    以文學副刊爲關注對象，探討了代表性的幾份報紙副刊。

  • 補充

    Nevertheless, it is a supplement to the theories of modern prose and other literary forms and it also contributes to the history of ideology and culture.
    它是現代散文及文學理論的補充，對現代思想文化史亦有貢獻。

  • 補遺
  • 替補

    Chapter Two proves that Donne's elegiac images possess an eminent characteristic of Derrida's "supplement" slightly with a color of "differance".
    第二章論証了鄧恩《哀歌》的意象具有突出的德氏略帶“延異”色彩的“替補”特征。

    毉葯科學

  • 供給

    Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
    因此,有傚供給公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的責任。

    計算機科學技術

  • 求補

    • 歷史學

  • 增補

    • 琯理學

  • 供給

    Thus effective public goods supplement is the must responsibility of government.
    因此,有傚供給公共物品就成了政府不可推卸的責任。

  • 追加

    • 數學

  • 補角
  • 補弧

    • 能源科學技術

  • 增刊

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 補充
  • 增補
  • 補遺
  • 補編
  • 附錄
  • 補碼
  • 補角