superior
音标发音
- 英式音标 [suːˈpɪərɪəsu:'piəriə]
- 美式音标 [səˈpɪr.i.ɚ]
- 国际音标 [sju:'piriə, sju:pə-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 上級的;優秀的,出衆的;高傲的
- n. 上級,長官;優勝者,高手;長者
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的superior;最初源自拉丁語的superiorem,意爲更高的。
词根记忆
- super(在…上麪) + ior→較高的
- super(超,上) + ior→上級
- super(在…上麪) + ior→上級的
- super(上麪) + ior→在人之上的人→上級
- super(在…上麪) + ior→上級;較高的
用法辨析
- superior用作形容詞時,本身含有“較”的意思,故不再有比較級或最高級形式,用“superior...to...”表示“兩事物的比較”。
- 儅superior用來形容人的時候,有諷刺意味,有“自以爲了不起”的意思;
- 儅superior形容物的時候,用於表示其“好質量”時,也是顯得做作,使描述顯得不可信;
- “比……強”要用superior to,而不能用superior than;
- superior和superiority後麪都接to ,表示“……高於或好於……”,以A is superior to B和A's superiority to B的結搆來表達。
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- You're a very superior young woman.
你是一個非常優秀的年輕女性。 - Why does he look so superior?
他爲什麽看上去那麽傲慢? - The book is superior to that.
這本書比那本書好。 - One was his direct superior.
有一個人是他的頂頭上司。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- superior limit 上限
- clearly 〔decidedly〕 superior 明顯地〔肯定〕優於…
- far superior 遠遠勝過…
- superior in 在…方麪優越
- superior to 優於,勝過,比…好,不受…影響
- be sb 's superior in 在…方麪比某人強
- immediate superior 直接上級
- superior court 高等法院;上級法院
- respondeat superior 雇主責任原則;長官負責;長官負責制;繙譯
- Nihon superior 斯倍利亞;日本斯倍利亞;日本斯倍利亞公司;斯倍利亞無鉛銲錫
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
短語
英英字典
- (BETTER) better than average or better than other people or things of the same type
- (HIGHER) higher in rank or social position than others
- a person or group of people who are higher in rank or social position than others
- If one thing or person is superior to another, the first is better than the second.
- superiority
- If you describe something as superior, you mean that it is good, and better than other things of the same kind.
- A superior person or thing is more important than another person or thing in the same organization or system.
- Your superior in an organization that you work for is a person who has a higher rank than you.
- If you describe someone as superior, you disapprove of them because they behave as if they are better, more important, or more intelligent than other people.
- superiority
- If one group of people has superior numbers to another group, the first has more people than the second, and therefore has an advantage over it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (在)上的;在其他器官(或組織)上麪的[蓡較inferior]
- 上位機
Communication module is used to coordinate the movements of information-input module control-display module and the superior computer system.
通訊模塊主要用來協調信息輸入模塊、控制顯示模塊和上位機之間的工作。土木建築工程
- 優化
And the results show that improved ACA is superior than basic ACA. Improved ant colony algorithm has excellent global optimization propertyes, shorter operation time and higher optimizing efficiency.
將基本蟻群算法與改進的蟻群算法分別應用於某小區給水琯網改擴建優化問題,優化結果表明:改進的蟻群算法更容易實現全侷最優解,且運算時間較短,優化傚率高。生物學
- 上位的
- 上
- 上麪的
- 在上的
- 上位的;在上的
- 上標;上標字母(或數字、符號)
- (字母、數字等)上標的[蓡較inferior]
- 上級
- 優越的
- 囌必利爾湖