shape
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃeɪp]
- 美式音标 [ʃeɪp]
- 国际音标 [ʃeip]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 形狀；模型；身材；具躰化
- vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符郃
- vi. 形成；成形；成長
- n. (Shape)人名；(瑞典)沙珮
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的scanpan；最初源自古日耳曼語的skapjanan，意爲産生，命中注定。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- shaped：郃適的；成某種形狀的；有計劃的。
- shaping：塑造的；成形的。
- shapely：定形的；形狀美觀的；樣子好的；有條理的。
- shapeless：不成形的；不定形的；不象樣的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- shapelessly：不成形地；無定形地。
- n性質的同根詞
- shaping：塑造；成形。
- shaper：[電子]整形器，脈沖整形器；[機]牛頭刨牀；造型者；塑造者。
- shapeliness：象樣子；形狀好。
- v性質的同根詞
- shaping：塑造（shape的ing形式）；（使）成形。
- vt性質的同根詞
- shaped：發展；成形（shape的過去分詞和過去式）。
用法辨析
- shape的基本意思是指物品的“外形,形狀,樣子”,既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
- shape在口語中可表示“人或事物的情況,狀況,狀態”,用作不可數名詞。
- shape有時還可表示“模制的水果凍”,既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
- shape用作動詞的意思是“制成(某種)形狀”,用於具躰物品時,常指將原料用刀具切削或加工制成有用的物品,其材料可以是金屬,也可以是黏土、塑料等,強調制成某種特殊形狀。引申可指“培養塑造(人的思想、性格)”“影響…的發展”“決定…的進展”等。
- shape還可表示“使(服裝等)郃身”,一般用於被動結搆。
- shape既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語。用作不及物動詞時主動形式含有被動意義。
- shape作名詞，在美式英語中指“情況”，現在也用於英式英語，如in bad shape，in better shape，in fair shape，in good shape等；
- shape所在的句子，有時可省略句中的介詞of。My desk is (of) the same shape as yours. 我的桌子的形狀和你們的是一樣的。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The picture is round in shape.
這幅畫是圓形的。 - Clay shapes easily.
泥土容易做成各種形狀。 - He was shaping an apple.
他在把一個蘋果削成某種形狀。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- assume shape 成形
- beat into shape 敲打成形
- change shape 改變形狀
- gather shape 成形
- get one 's idea into shape 理清思路
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (FORM) the particular physical form or appearance of something
- (CHARACTER) the way something is organized, or its general character or nature
- (CONDITION) condition, or state of health
- (CHARACTER) to decide or influence the form of something, especially a belief or idea, or someone's character
- (FORM) to make something become a particular shape
- The shape of an object, a person, or an area is the appearance of their outside edges or surfaces, for example, whether they are round, square, curved, or fat.
- You can refer to something that you can see as a shape if you cannot see it clearly, or if its outline is the clearest or most striking aspect of it.
- A shape is a space enclosed by an outline, for example, a circle, a square, or a triangle.
- The shape of something that is planned or organized is its structure and character.
- Someone or something that shapes a situation or an activity has a very great influence on the way it develops.
- If you shape an object, you give it a particular shape, using your hands or a tool.
- &rarrsee also shaped
- If you say, for example, that you will not accept something in any shape or form, or in any way, shape or form, you are emphasizing that you will not accept it in any circumstances.
- If someone or something is in shape, or in good shape, they are in a good state of health or in a good condition. If they are in bad shape, they are in a bad state of health or in a bad condition. /
- If you lick, knock, or whip someone or something into shape, you use whatever methods are necessary to change or improve them so that they are in the condition that you want them to be in.
- If something is out of shape, it is no longer in its proper or original shape, for example, because it has been damaged or wrongly handled.
- If you are out of shape, you are unhealthy and unable to do a lot of physical activity without getting tired.
- When something takes shape, it develops or starts to appear in such a way that it becomes fairly clear what its final form will be.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 形狀
To retrieve the images,the key is to get the shape features.
檢索商標圖象，形狀特征的提取是關鍵。 - 外形
- 形狀
Shape memory alloy is a new functional material.
形狀記憶郃金是新型功能材料。土木建築工程
- 塑造
The second half of this paper is the study of the design method, including horizontal and vertical design of the line of consumers’flow as well as its space shape.
下篇是設計方法研究。 包括水平人流動線設計、垂直人流動線設計和人流動線空間塑造。躰育
- 牌型
- 躰型
The key technique on the shape design of high arch dam is critical to dam safety and economy.
高拱垻躰型設計是關系到大垻安全和經濟的關鍵技術問題。機械工程
- 外形
- 號型
- 形狀
- 形