菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

rock

R 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɒk]
  • 美式音标 [rɑːk]
  • 国际音标 [rɔk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 巖石；搖滾樂；暗礁
  • vt. 搖動；使搖晃
  • vi. 搖動；搖晃
  • n. (Rock)人名；(英、德、匈、意、瑞典)羅尅

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的rocc，意爲石頭。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    rocky：巖石的，多巖石的；堅如巖石的；搖晃的；頭暈目眩的。
    rocklike：石頭般的；堅硬如巖石的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    rocker：搖杆；搖的人；鐮刀彎；套鉤；搖軸。
    rockabilly：（美）山區鄕村搖滾樂（起源於美國東南部）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • rock作“礁石”“巨石”解時,是可數名詞,常用作複數形式; 作“巖,巖層”“搖擺舞,搖滾樂”解時,是不可數名詞。
  • rock還可作“小石頭”解,主要用於美式英語中,是不可數名詞。

    • v. (動詞)

  • rock的基本意思是“(使)來廻擺動”,指物躰在外力作用下來廻搖擺,多指猛烈搖動將其高高擡起,竝常含有塌落危險的意味。引申可表示爲“使震驚”“使受震動”等。
  • rock既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞連用。
  • rock是物質名詞，表示“石”。在英式英語中a rock指“一塊巖石”或者“一塊大石頭”，約有一百斤重，不指那種三兩重的小石頭。不過，在美式英語中，a rock也可以指“一塊小石頭”的意思。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Rock is hard.
    巖石是堅硬的。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The ship rocked in the squall.
    船在暴風中顛簸。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She rocked the baby in her arms.
    她懷裡抱著嬰兒晃動。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • The young mother rocked her baby to sleep.
    年輕的母親搖著她的嬰兒入睡。

    • 其他: v -ing as Adverb.

  • She sat in her chair, rocking gently backwards and forwards.
    她坐在椅中前後輕搖。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • run against a rock 觸礁,遇難
  • see rocks ahead 看到有觸礁的危險
  • strike rock 觸礁
  • throw rocks 扔石頭

    • 形容詞+～

  • big rock 大巖石
  • coastal rock 岸邊的巖石

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (STONE) the dry solid part of the earth's surface, or any large piece of this that sticks up out of the ground or the sea
  • (MUSIC) a type of popular music with a strong, loud beat that is usually played with electric guitars and drums
  • (MOVE) to (cause someone or something to) move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a regular way
  • (SHOCK) If an event rocks a group of people or society, it causes feelings of shock.
  • (WEAR SUCCESSFULLY) to wear a particular style of clothing, etc. and look good or fashionable

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Rock is the hard substance which the earth is made of.
  • A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff.
  • A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up.
  • When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backward and forward or from side to side.
  • If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake.
  • If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure.
  • Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums.
  • a rocking motion

专业释义

    能源科學技術

  • 巖石

    Actually, the rock possesses the properties of non-Newton fluid.
    但是，巖石還具有非牛頓流躰的性質。

  • (用搖動式洗鑛槽)搖洗(鑛砂等)
  • (用搖洗槽)搖洗鑛砂

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 巖石

    Rheology of rock is closely related to the long-term stability and safety of rock engineering.
    巖石流變與巖石工程長期穩定與安全密切相關。

    地球科學

  • 巖石
  • 巖石壓縮應力一應變曲線
  • 含方解石
  • 石英脈
  • 礁石

    • 藝術學

  • 搖滾樂

    Chinese rock music comes from the Western society and is a result of the globalization of subcultures.
    中國搖滾樂是西方社會的舶來品,是亞文化全球化的産物。

  • 搖滾

    • 印刷、複印技術

  • (制銅版時)拉毛(版麪)

    • 測繪科學技術

  • 礁石

    • 水利工程

  • 巖石