restrain
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪ'streɪnri'strein]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈstreɪn]
- 国际音标 [ri'strein]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.抑制;阻止;束縛;剝奪
词源解说
- 14世紀中期進入英語,直接源自古法語的restreindre,意爲壓制;最初源自拉丁語的restringere,意爲約束。
词根记忆
- re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止;抑制
- re + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→阻止,抑制
- re(一再) + strain(拉緊)→拉牐限電→抑制,制止
- re(廻) + strain(拉緊)→阻止;抑制
- re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→尅制,抑制
- re(重新) + strain(拉緊)→重新拉緊→限制
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- restrained:尅制的,受限制的;拘謹的。
- n性質的同根詞
- restraint:抑制,尅制;約束。
- restrainer:[攝]抑制劑(尤指攝影中用的溴化鉀等);限制器;控制者。
- v性質的同根詞
- restrained:抑制;約束(restrain的過去分詞)。
词组短语
- restrain oneself 自制,約束自己
- restrain one 's tears 止淚
- hardly restrain 幾乎尅制不住
- restrain from 抑制…不使…
- restrain in drinking 節制飲酒
- Ratio restrain 比率制動
- Restrain yourself 尅制你自己
- restrain diabetes 抑制糖尿病
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something
- If you restrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength.
- If you restrain an emotion or you restrain yourself from doing something, you prevent yourself from showing that emotion or doing what you wanted or intended to do.
- To restrain something that is growing or increasing means to prevent it from getting too large.