菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

plug

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [plʌɡ]
  • 美式音标 [plʌɡ]
  • 国际音标 [plʌɡ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 插頭；塞子；栓
  • vi. 塞住；用插頭將與電源接通
  • vt. 插入；塞住；接插頭

词源解说

  • 1627年進入英語，直接源自荷蘭語的plug；最初源自中世紀荷蘭語的plugge，意爲塞子。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    plugged：堵塞的；塞緊的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    plugger：（牙齒）填塞物；苦乾的人；宣傳員；廣告播音員。
  • v性質的同根詞
    plugged：堵塞；接通電源（plug的過去分詞）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • plugs作名詞時意思是“插頭”,轉化爲動詞意思是“插上插頭”,引申表示爲“以塞子塞住”“大肆宣傳”等。
  • plug既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,用作不及物動詞時,多與介詞或副詞搆成短語。
  • plug的過去式和過去分詞均爲plugged。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • They used electricity from a plug in the garage.
    他們通過車庫插座取電。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Use this wad of cloth to plug the barrel.
    用這軟佈把桶塞上。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • insert the plug in the socket 把插頭插到插座內
  • pull out the plug 拔出插頭
  • pull the plug 結束，終止業務
  • pull the plug on the project 中止某工程
  • put in a plug for 爲…做宣傳

    • 形容詞+～

  • sparking plug 火花塞

    • 名詞+～

  • spark plug 火花塞

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • plug the cracks 堵裂縫

    • ～+副詞

  • plug apparently 明顯地堵住

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (ELECTRICAL) a small plastic or rubber object with two or three metal pins, attached to the end of a wire on a piece of electrical equipment and pushed into a special opening in a wall to connect the equipment to a supply of electricity
  • (FOR HOLE) a small piece of rubber, plastic, wood, etc. that fits into a hole in order to close it
  • (ADVERTISEMENT) the act of telling people publicly about a product, event, etc.
  • (ADVERTISE) to advertise something by talking about it a lot or praising it, especially on the radio or television
  • (SHOOT) to shoot someone with a gun
  • (FILL HOLE) to fill a hole with a piece of suitable material

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A plug on a piece of electrical equipment is a small plastic object with two or three metal pins that fit into the holes of an electric outlet and connects the equipment to the electricity supply.
  • A plug is an electric outlet.
  • A plug is a thick, circular piece of rubber or plastic that you use to block the hole in a bathtub or sink when it is filled with water.
  • A plug is a small, round piece of wood, plastic, or wax that is used to block holes.
  • If you plug a hole, you block it with something.
  • If someone plugs a commercial product, especially a book or a film, they praise it in order to encourage people to buy it or see it because they have an interest in it doing well.
  • Plug is also a noun.
  • If someone in a position of power pulls the plug on a project or on someone's activities, they use their power to stop them from continuing.

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 插頭

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 插塞
  • 插頭
  • 電話插塞
  • 針形接點
  • 塞

    • 機械工程

  • 火星塞
  • 火化塞
  • 火花塞
  • 堵頭
  • 插塞
  • 插頭
  • 塞
  • 栓

    • 土木建築工程

  • 插頭
  • 單板補塊
  • 木楔

    • 地球科學

  • 巖頸
  • 沉積栓
  • 井壁防水塞
  • 巖塞

    • 物理學

  • 塞子

    • 動力與電氣工程

  • 火星塞
  • 插頭
  • 火化塞
  • 火花塞

    • 生物學

  • 塞
  • 塞;頸塞;堵頭
  • 孢塞塞
  • 栓
  • 填料