kid

K 开头单词专四核心词专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

英式音标 [kɪd]
美式音标 [kɪd]
国际音标 [kid]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

n. 小孩；小山羊
vt. 欺騙；取笑；戯弄
vi. 欺騙；取笑；戯弄
adj. 小山羊皮制的；較年幼的
n. (Kid)人名；(英)基德

词源解说

1200年左右進入英語，直接源自古北歐語的ki，意爲小山羊；最初源自原始日耳曼語的kijom。

同根派生

詞根：kid
kiddy小孩，小家夥；小山羊

kid相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

kid用作名詞的意思是“小孩,少年”,屬非正式用語,在美國俗語中也常表示“年輕人”。
在口語中, the new kid有時可指新娘。

v. (動詞)

kid的基本意思是善意地“開玩笑”“取笑”; 也可表示對容易上儅者進行無惡意的欺騙; 接反身代詞作賓語時意爲“自欺欺人”。
kid可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語。接反身代詞作賓語時還可再接一個由that引導的賓語從句, that有時可省略。
kid的過去式、過去分詞均爲kidded。

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

Tell that kid to stop making so much noise.
告訴那孩子小點聲。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

It's true, no kidding.
真的,我不騙你。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

I am not kidding you.
我不是在騙你。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

She kidded them that her father was an admiral.
她騙他們說她的父親是位海軍上將。

kid更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

形容詞+～

many kids 許多兒童
young kids 小山羊

名詞+～

college kids 大學生
school kids 小學生

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

kid around 戯弄,耍笑
kid on 欺騙
kid up 哄騙

～+介詞

kid about 拿…取樂

kid更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(CHILD) a child
(ANIMAL) a young goat
to say something as a joke, often making someone believe something that is not true

柯林斯英英字典

You can refer to a child as a kid.
If you are kidding, you are saying something that is not really true, as a joke.
If you kid someone, you tease them.
If people kid themselves, they allow themselves to believe something that is not true because they wish that it was true.
A kid is a young goat.
soft smooth leather made from the hide of a kid
a small wooden tub
You can say "you've got to be kidding" or "you must be kidding" to someone if they have said something that you think is ridiculous or completely untrue.

专业释义

辳業科學

山羊羔
小山羊

土木建築工程

樹枝束

地球科學

小孩

生物學

年幼的山羊