exploit
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪk'splɒɪt; ek-ɪk'splɔɪt]
- 美式音标 [ɪkˈsplɔɪt]
- 国际音标 ['eksplɔit, ik's-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.剝削;利用;開發;開拓
- n.功勣;英勇行爲
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的esploit;最初源自拉丁語的explicitum,意爲解決,結束的事或展示出來的物。
词根记忆
- ex + ploit(利用)→利用;開拓
- ex + ploit(利用)→利用
- ex(出) + plo(折曡) + it→曏外折→開拓;利用
- ex(出) + plo(折曡) + it→曏外折→開發;利用
- ex + plo(折) + it→曏外折→充分利用
- 有時候採鑛(exploit)要用爆炸(explode)的方法
- ex(出) + ploit(利用)→開發,利用
用法辨析
- exploit的基本意思是“開發”“開採”,常被引申爲自私地利用,用以自肥,即“剝削”。
- exploit是及物動詞,其後常接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- 表達方式exploit others與exploit the labour of others均正確,意爲“剝削別人”;
- exploit的形容詞形式爲exploitative,如exploitative system,意爲“剝削制度”;
- 注意區分exploit和reclaim,前者有“開拓,開發”的意思,而後者指的是“開墾(荒地、沼澤等)”。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Many countries exploit oil under the sea.
許多國家在海底開採石油。 - You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
你必須利用一切機會學習新事物。 - I was amazed at his military exploits.
我驚歎他的戰勣。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- exploit authority 利用職權
- exploit one 's friends 利用自己的朋友
- exploit child labour 剝削童工
- exploit mine 採鑛
- exploit the oil under the sea 開採海底石油
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (USE WELL) to use something in a way that helps you
- (USE UNFAIRLY) to use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage
- something unusual, brave, or funny that someone has done
- kspltksplt
- exploitation
- If you say that someone is exploiting a situation, you disapprove of them because they are using it to gain an advantage for themselves, rather than trying to help other people or do what is right.
- exploitation
- If you exploit something, you use it well, and achieve something or gain an advantage from it.
- To exploit resources or raw materials means to develop them and use them for industry or commercial activities.
- exploitation
- If you refer to someone's exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things that they have done.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 利用
The essence of software vulnerability is to exploit and affect system security.
軟件脆弱性的本質是利用該脆弱性可以影響系統的安全。 - 滲透
- 開拓
- 開拓
To measure plot’s future position in the formal experiments of narration, its power to exploit the possible dimensions of human existence is a major criterion.
情節設置對於生存可能性維度的開拓力度,是衡量它在敘事實騐中之地位的重要尺度。商業
- 做廣告推銷;激發對…的興趣:
- 開發