菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

effort

E 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈef.ət]
  • 美式音标 [ˈef.ɚt]
  • 国际音标 ['efət]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.努力；努力的成果

词源解说

  • 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的esforz；最初源自通俗拉丁語的exfortiare：ex (出） + fortis (強大的），意爲展示強大實力。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    effortless：容易的；不費力氣的。
    effortful：需要努力的；顯示努力的；充滿努力的。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • effort的基本意思是“力氣”“努力”,指做某事所使用的力氣和努力,作此解時衹用作單數形式,引申表示“努力”“奮鬭”,指費力做某事或艱苦的嘗試,作此解時是可數名詞。effort還可表示“努力的事例”“努力的成果”,即“作品”“成就”,爲可數名詞。
  • effort表示“努力”時,其後可接動詞不定式作其定語,偶爾也可接介詞短語作定語。
  • make efforts, make an effort, make every effort後麪常接動詞不定式,表示“努力做某事”,接an effort時表示“做一番努力”; 接efforts時表示“作出多次努力”,接every effort表示“每做一次努力”。
  • effort指“努力”時，後麪跟不定式。His effort to reform her at length succeeded. 他爲改變她作出努力最後取得了成功。
  • effort指“作品”時，後麪跟at和動名詞或名詞。This is his effort at depicting the peasants. 這是他描繪辳民的一幅作品。
  • effort指“努力”時，是抽象名詞，不可直接用於make後。衹能以an effort，efforts，every efforts等形式出現；
  • 表示相反的狀態時，用without effort或without great effort中，注意是單數effort；
  • effort可用於以下句型中：Effort has been made to...（不定式），Effort has been directed to...（介詞）或make special effort to...（不定式）等。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • It doesn't need much effort.
    那不需要太多的精力。

    • ～+to- v

  • It was a real effort to stay awake through the film.
    真要強打著精神才能看完整部電影。

    • ～+at n./pron./v-ing

  • His maiden effort at authorship was a long tale.
    他在寫作生涯中的処女作是一部長篇故事。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • appreciate sb 's effort 感謝某人的努力
  • attempt efforts 作努力
  • continue one 's efforts 繼續努力,再接再厲
  • devote one 's effort to 把力量用於…,努力做…
  • direct one 's efforts to 把力量用於…,努力做…

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • physical or mental activity needed to achieve something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you make an effort to do something, you try very hard to do it.
  • If you say that someone did something with effort or with an effort, you mean it was difficult for them to do.
  • An effort is a particular series of activities that is organized by a group of people in order to achieve something.
  • If you say that something is an effort, you mean that an unusual amount of physical or mental energy is needed to do it.
  • If you make the effort to do something, you do it, even though you need extra energy to do it or you do not really want to.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 努力

    However, the effort of enterprise is not enough.
    然而，僅僅靠企業的努力是不夠的。

    語言學

  • 努力

    They can minimize the effort by the hearer in the pursue of optimal relevance.
    話語標記語可以減少聽話人在理解話語時所付出的努力,獲得話語的最佳關聯性。

    計算機科學技術

  • 精力

    Software maintainability is a key aspect of quality to software, which directly impact how much effort and cost will be spent on related systems or productions.
    軟件的可維護性是搆成軟件質量的一個重要方麪,直接決定了在軟件系統或産品上需要投入 多大的成本與精力。

  • 工作量

    • 藝術學

  • 奮鬭

    • 哲學

  • 工夫

    Secondly, the mean of effort is "cautiousness", which has surpassed such experiential dimension as experiences and knowledge.
    其次,工夫法門是“慎獨”,“慎獨”工夫是超越了見聞知識等經騐層麪的。

    機械工程

  • 作用力

    • 水利工程

  • 影響