dive
音标发音
- 英式音标 [daɪv]
- 美式音标 [daɪv]
- 国际音标 ['di:vei, daiv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 潛水,下潛;跳水;(飛機或鳥)頫沖;沖,奔,撲;突降,暴跌;迅速將手伸入;假摔
- n. 潛水,下潛;跳水;頫沖;沖,撲;突降,暴跌;假摔;低級酒吧
- n. (Dive) (法、美)迪夫(人名)
词源解说
- 13世紀中期進入英語,直接源自古英語的dyfan,意爲潛水。
词根记忆
- 我第一次跳水(dive),給(give)我點兒勇氣
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- diving:跳水的,潛水的。
- n性質的同根詞
- dove:鴿子;鴿派人士。
- diving:跳水,潛水。
- diver:潛水者;跳水的選手;潛鳥。
- v性質的同根詞
- dove:潛水(dive的過去式)。
- diving:跳水(dive的現在分詞);潛水。
用法辨析
- dive的基本意思是頭朝下跳入水中,強調動作的目的性,即“有意地”。後麪常跟介詞in或into表示“跳入水(河、湖)中或將手伸入”,也可以表示“埋頭於或鑽研”。本詞衹用作不及物動詞。
- 在英式英語中, dive的過去式和過去分詞均爲dived; 在美式英語中, dive的過去式爲dove,過去分詞爲dived。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Can you dive?
你會跳水嗎? - He ventured a high dive into shallow water.
他冒險從高処跳進水中。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- dive deep 深刻鑽研
- dive abruptly 突然跳入水中
- dive bravely 勇敢地跳入水中
- dive cleanly 乾淨利落地跳入水中
- dive gracefully 優美地跳入水中
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- (IN WATER) to jump into water, especially with your head and arms going in first, or to move down under the water
- (BECOME LESS) to fall in value suddenly and by a large amount
- (MOVE QUICKLY) to go down very quickly
- (INTO WATER) a jump into water with your head going in first
- (LOSS) a sudden loss in value
- (QUICK MOVEMENT) a movement down onto the ground
- (PLACE) a restaurant, hotel, bar, or place for entertainment or social activities that is unpleasant because of the condition of the building or the type of people that go there
- If you dive into some water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head.
- Dive is also a noun.
- If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment.
- Dive is also a noun.
- When birds and animals dive, they go quickly downward, head first, through the air or through water.
- If you dive in a particular direction or into a particular place, you jump or move there quickly.
- Dive is also a noun.
- If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount.
- Dive is also a noun.
- If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 跳水
- 飛撲,魚躍
- (常指事先安排好的在比賽中的)佯倒,假裝被擊倒
- 佯倒,假裝被打倒:
- 潛水
- 頫沖
- 潛水
- 潛水
- 潛水