deficiency
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]
- 美式音标 [dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si]
- 国际音标 [di'fiʃənsi]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 缺陷,缺點;缺乏;不足的數額
词源解说
- 1630年左右進入英語,直接源自拉丁語的deficiens,意爲沒有做好。
词根记忆
- de(變壞) + fic(做) + i + ency→東西做壞了→缺陷
- de(曏下) + fic(做) + iency→做事走下坡路→缺點
- de(離開) + fic(做) + iency→做事不力,缺乏能力→缺乏
- 來自deficient(a.不足的,缺乏的)
- de + fic(做) + iency→沒做好→缺陷
词组短语
- cover up the deficiency 掩飾缺點
- fill up a deficiency 彌補不足
- hearing deficiency 聽覺缺陷
- vitamin deficiency 維生素缺乏;維生素缺乏症
- deficiency in vitamins 缺乏維生素
- deficiency of 50 pounds 50 英鎊的虧空
- Chromium deficiency 鉻缺乏
- oxygen deficiency 缺氧
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
名詞+~
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- a state of not having, or not having enough, of something that is needed
- Deficiencyin something, especially something that your body needs, is not having enough of it.
- A deficiency that someone or something has is a weakness or imperfection in them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 虛
Objective: To establish the mouse model of deficiency of both qi and blood.
目的:複制小鼠氣血雙虛動物模型。 - 缺乏
Objective: To study and analyze the effect of the late vitamin K deficiency and the protection.
目的:研究分析晚發性 維生素K缺乏對嬰兒出生後發育的影響及防治對策。 - 缺失
PARP-1 deficiency compromises p53 function upon DNA damage response(DDR).
在DNA損傷反應中,PARP-1的缺失影響p53功能的發揮。經濟學
- 不足
Lastly, this chapter brings forward the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
最後介紹全文的創新與不足。 - 問題
However, there is deficiency existing in the process of implementing the policies.
但是,在實施過程中,也出現了不少問題。 - 缺失
In recent years, the deficiency of accounting sincerity has posed increasingly obvious threats to the socialism market economy in China.
近年來,會計誠信缺失對我國社會主義市場經濟發展的危害日益凸現。法學
- 不足
But is saving many deficiency, needs the further consummation.
但存著許多不足之処,需要進一步的完善。土木建築工程
- 裂縫
The microcracking and deficiency of concrete interior was further developed under the action of freezing-thawing cycles. Therefore, the diffusion speed was accelerated significantly due to degradation of concrete resulted by the freeze-thaw action.
凍融循環作用引起混凝土內部微裂縫及缺陷的進一步發展,混凝土中産生損傷,加快了氯離子的滲透擴散。文學
- 醜
The beauty refers to artistic conception, truthfulness, sentiment and tune. The deficiency refers to some lavatorial and nasty things.
其美,主要在意境之美、真實之美、情趣之美和音韻之美;其醜,則主要是一些格調低下、變態婬穢的東西。生物學
- 缺失
- 缺乏
- 缺損
- 缺陷
- 缺少
- 匱乏
This ultimate agent, Sartre confirmed it is“deficiency”.
這個終極動因,薩特確認爲是“匱乏”。數學
- 虧空量