菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

consents

C 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • n.同意；贊成
  • v.同意；答應

词源解说

  • 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的consentir；最初源自拉丁語的consentire：con (一起） + sentire (感覺，情感），意爲同情，同感。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • consent用作名詞時的意思是“同意”,衹用作不可數名詞,可接動詞不定式或介詞to引導的短語。
  • consent作爲不及物動詞，後可接to或者不定式。Would you consent to ths advise? Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
  • consent作爲名詞，後也可接to或不定式。His consent to the proposal. His consent to consider the proposal.
  • consent在接不定式時，不定式後的動作的主語會不一樣。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures. take屬於母親的動作。The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures. go屬於女孩的動作。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
    這輛汽車未經車主許可就讓人給開走了。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • My parents have consented.
    我父母已經同意了。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+to- v

  • Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
    喬的母親同意讓他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父親卻反對。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He consented that his house should be searched.
    他同意搜查他的房子。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • express 〔give〕 one's consent 表示同意
  • receive a consent 取得同意
  • wring consent from sb 逼某人同意

    • 形容詞+～

  • common 〔general〕 consent 大家一致同意
  • mutual consent 雙方贊同
  • parental consent 父母的同意