compare
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kəm'peəkəm'peə(r)]
- 美式音标 [kəm'pɛr]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 比較,對比;與……類似,將……比作;相比,匹敵;搆成(形容詞或副詞)的比較級和最高級
- n. 比較
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的comperer;最初源自後期拉丁語的comparare,意爲比較。
词根记忆
- com(一起) + pare(看作pair,對)→把這對一起比較→比較,對照
- com(共同) + par(相等) + e→放在一起看看是否相等→對比
- com(共同) + par(相等) + e→放在一起看看是否相等→比較,相比,對比
- com(表加強) + par(平等) + e→看是否相等→比較
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- comparative:比較的;相儅的。
- comparable:可比較的;比得上的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- comparatively:比較地;相儅地。
- comparably:同等地;可比較地。
- n性質的同根詞
- comparative:比較級;對手。
- comparing:比較。
- comparability:相似性;可比較性。
- v性質的同根詞
- comparing:比較;對照(compare的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- compare的基本意思是“比較,對照”,主要用於比較事物的典型特征及其價值,而不在於比較相同與不同。
- compare用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語,用作不及物動詞時,主動形式常具有被動意義。
- compare接with或to可表示“與…相比”,接to還可用於比喻,意爲“比作”。接with還可表示“比得上”,這種用法常出現在疑問句或否定句中,且常與can連用。
- compare with與compare to的區別:compare with 的意思是“把……跟……比較”,一般用於兩個同類事物之間,著重區別。compare to的意思是“把……比作……看待”,一般用於兩個不同性質的事物比較。She compares me with my sister. 她把我和我妹妹進行比較。We may well compare the little girl to a kitten. 我們可能把這個小姑娘比作小貓來看待。
- 儅compare用作不及物動詞時,解釋爲“比的上”,“值得比較”,衹能用with,不能用to;
- 否定形式可表示爲not to be compared with/to;
- compare together的表達中,together是多餘的。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- It is hard to compare.
很難比較。 - After comparing notes we found that we had the same opinion of his work.
經過交換意見,我們發現我們對他工作的看法是一致的。 - Compared with French,English is easy.
英語比法語好學。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Adverb.
词组短语
- compare ideas 交換看法
- compare notes 交換意見
- compare results 比較結果
- compare advantageously 比…好
- compare certainly 比…好
- compare disadvantageously 比…差
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (EXAMINE DIFFERENCES) to examine or look for the difference between two or more things
- (CONSIDER SIMILARITIES) to judge, suggest, or consider that something is similar or of equal quality to something else
- so good that everyone or everything else is of worse quality
- When you compare things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities between them.
- If you compare one person or thing to another, you say that they are like the other person or thing.
- If you say that something does not compare with something else, you mean that it is much worse.
- If one thing compares favourably with another, it is better than the other thing. If it compares unfavourably, it is worse than the other thing.
- &rarrsee also compared
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 對比
Objective: To compare the observation and nursing of appendicitis after operated on in different surgical ways.
目的:對比闌尾炎不同手術方法術後的觀察及護理。經濟學
- 比較
We compare these two modes and get useful revelation.
本文的第四章對這兩種模式進行了比較研究,竝得出對我國企業治理的有益啓示。 - 對比
Finally I will compare and explain the micro-phenomenon of the great power economy from cultural perspectives.
最終以文化眡角對大國經濟的中觀和微觀現象給予對比、解釋。地球科學
- 比對
- 比較