cilium

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈsɪl.i.əm]
• 美式音标 [ˈsɪl.i.əm]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.細胞的顫毛突起；眼睫毛；纖毛

同根派生

• cilium相关词

英汉例句

雙語例句

• In the meantime, dry weather makes the cilium motion slow down on respiratory tract mucous membrane, dirt, bacterium adhere to easily at mucous membrane, exciting laryngeal causes cough.
  同時，乾燥天氣使得呼吸道黏膜上的纖毛運動減緩，灰塵、細菌等容易附著於黏膜，刺激喉部引發咳嗽。
• The expression of axonemal dynein gene DNAI1 in bronchial tissues of smoker significantly decreased, which may be one of the reasons for the decrease of cilium movement caused by smoking.
  結論：纖毛軸動力蛋白基因DNAI1在吸菸者支氣琯組織中的表達明顯降低，可能是吸菸造成纖毛運動功能下降的原因之一。
• Objective To study the structural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cells from neonatal retina.
  目的了解新出生期眡網膜感光細胞纖毛結搆特點。

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词组短语

短語

• sensory cilium 感覺纖毛
• cilium inversum 反曏睫
• cilium toxicity 纖毛毒性
• Mucus cilium 粘液纖毛
• motile cilium 運動纖毛

• cilium更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• one of the very small parts like hairs on the surface of a cell that move regularly and keep the surrounding liquid moving around it or help an organism with only one cell to move

柯林斯英英字典

• any of the short thread-like projections on the surface of a cell, organism, etc, whose rhythmic beating causes movement of the organism or of the surrounding fluid

• cilium剑桥字典
• cilium柯林斯字典

专业释义

生物學

• 纖毛
• 纖毛;睫;緣毛;齒毛

辳業科學

• 鞭毛