後綴-ose = 糖、碳水化郃物,充滿…的、如…的、多
英文詞源:
-ose (1)
word-forming element used to make adjectives from nouns, with the meaning "full of, abounding in, having qualities of," from Latin -osus (see
-ose (2)
standard ending in chemical names of sugars, originally simply a noun-forming suffix, taken up by French chemists mid-19c.; it has no etymological connection with sugar. It appears around the same time in two chemical names, cellulose, which would owe it to the French suffix, and glucose, where it would be a natural result from the Greek original. Flood favors origin from glucose.
後綴-ose有兩種含義
(1)屬於名詞後綴,常見於化學名詞中,表示“糖、碳水化郃物及蛋白質産物”
1.cerebrose [cerebr 腦子 -ose 形容詞後綴 →]
n.腦糖
2.cellulose [1840年來源於法語cellulose]
n.纖維素,纖維質
3.fructose [
n.果糖,左鏇糖
4.dextrose [dextr 右 + -ose 形容詞後綴 →]
n. 右鏇糖
(2)屬於形容詞後綴,表示“充滿…的、如…的、多…的、具有…的、有…性質的”,它的對應名詞後綴是 -osity 。
1.globose [glob 球 + -ose 形容詞後綴 →]
n.球形的,球狀的
2.foliose [foli 葉 + -ose 形容詞後綴 →]
n. 葉狀的
3.acetose [acet 酸 + -ose 形容詞後綴 →]
n. 酸的
4.acerose [acer 尖 + -ose 形容詞後綴 →]
n.(植物) 針狀的