菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

yield

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [jiːldji:ld]
  • 美式音标 [jiːld]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 出产（产品或作物）；产出（效果、收益等）；生息；屈服；放弃；停止争论；给（车辆）让路；（在外力、重压等下）屈曲
  • n. 产量；利润，红利率

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的geldan，意为支付；最初源自古日耳曼语的geldanan，意为支付。

词根记忆

  • 这片田地(field)盛产(yield)西瓜
  • 这片田地(field)盛产(yield)西瓜；注意：其还有“出产”的意思
  • 地里(field)生长(yield)庄稼
  • 这片田地(field)出产(yield)西瓜

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    yielding：生产的；屈从的；易弯曲的；柔顺的。
  • n性质的同根词
    yielding：屈服；让步；可缩性。
    yielder：提供产品的人；让步者，屈服者。
  • v性质的同根词
    yielding：出产（yield的ing形式）；屈从。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • yield的基本意思是“生产,出产”,指树木结出果实或田地长出庄稼,也可指某些劳动或措施得到成果。引申可指“放弃,投降”。
  • yield可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • This land yields well.
    这块土地产量高。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Land yields crops.
    土地生长农作物。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • She yielded me her books.
    她把书让给了我。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • She yielded her property to me.
    她把她的财产让给我了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • All these have helped raise farm yields steadily.
    所有这些都有助于农业产量的稳步提高。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • yield apples 结出苹果
  • yield benefit 带来益处
  • yield crops 长出庄稼
  • yield fruit 获得成果
  • yield milk 产出牛奶

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PRODUCE) to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information
  • (GIVE UP) to give up the control of or responsibility for something, often because you have been forced to
  • (BEND/BREAK) to bend or break under pressure
  • (STOP) to stop in order to allow other vehicles to go past, especially before you drive onto a bigger road
  • an amount of something positive, such as food or profit, that is produced or supplied

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you yield to someone or something, you stop resisting them.
  • If you yield something that you have control of or responsibility for, you allow someone else to have control or responsibility for it.
  • If a moving person or a vehicle yields, they slow down in order to allow other people or vehicles to pass in front of them.
  • If something yields, it breaks or moves position because force or pressure has been put on it.
  • If an area of land yields a particular amount of a crop, this is the amount that is produced. You can also say that a number of animals yield a particular amount of meat.
  • A yield is the amount of food produced on an area of land or by a number of animals.
  • If a tax or investment yields an amount of money or profit, this money or profit is obtained from it.
  • A yield is the amount of money or profit produced by an investment.
  • If something yields a result or piece of information, it produces it.

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 产量

    Density had more significant effects on wheat yield than soil fertility.
    密度对小麦产量的影响比土壤肥力更为显著。

  • 高产

    Maize was a high and stable yield crop.
    玉米是一个高产、稳产的作物。

    化学

  • 收率

    The yield of curcumin dinicotinate was 62 %.
    姜黄素烟酸酯收率达62%。

  • 产率

    The yield of benzoin was 70.9% under the optimum reaction condition.
    最佳条件下,安息香产率可达70.9%。

  • 得率

    Under the condition,the yield of glycyrrhizic acid is 5.68% and the yield of flavonoids is 6.73%.
    此条件下甘草酸得率为5.68%,黄酮得率为6.73%。

    经济学

  • 收益

    Yield and risk are the two core issues of the portfolio selection.
    收益和风险是证券投资的两个核心问题。

  • 生产
  • 产量
  • 产出率

    • 能源科学技术

  • 成材率

    Therefore, both quality of steel ingot and yield are considered synthetically.
    因此,在进行钢锭模设计时,应综合考虑钢锭的质量和成材率。

  • 产率

    • 机械工程

  • 得率

    The NaOH-AQ process with the optimum cooking conditions could produce the pulp with KMnO4 6.9 and screened yield 43.9 %.
    此蒸煮工艺条件下可制得高锰酸钾值6.9、细浆得率43.9%的纸浆。

  • 收率

    When modulated CTP carbonized under high pressure (such as 40 Mpa), the carbon yield increased and the carbonization process benefited the structure transition of matrix from turbostratic to graphitic.
    沥青在高压下碳化，不但提高了碳化收率，而且也影响碳化过程，有利于基体碳向 石墨结构的转变。

  • 出品率

    Objective To investigate the optimal technological process to increase the product yield of milk cheese.
    目的确定提高牛奶 干酪 出品率的最优工艺条件。

    医药科学

  • 合格率

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 屈服

    The spans of model parameter are analyzed in terms of reasonable shape of yield locus.
    根据屈服面的几何形状,分析了模型参数的取值范围。

    计算机科学技术

  • 良品率

    And adjust the Algorithm accordingly. A good algorithm must be able to prove itself in High Volume Testing(HVM), i. e. meet the HVM requirements,such as the yield requirement which must be larger than 99%.
    一个好的算法必须要能通过大规模量产的检验,即要满足量产的一些要求,如测试良品率至少要控制在99%以上。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 良率

    Finally we elected the thicker NiPt film and less RTP temperature process conditions applied it to Fab production. The new silicidation process can significantly reduce the Ni encroachment defect, and improve the yield and reliability of production.
    在本项研究工作中,根据实际生产降低成本,提高效益的需求,选取降低退火温度增加镍铂沉积薄膜厚度的方案应用到实际生产工艺中,使产品的缺陷降低,良率和可靠性得到了有效提升。

  • 良品率

    An effective test algorithm and test method for e-memories is significant to yield improvement and product cost-saving.
    研究高效率的系统故障测试算法,建立有效的嵌入式存储器测试方法,对提高芯片良品率、降低芯片生产成本,具有十分重要的意义。

    物理学

  • 屈服
  • 热核当量

    • 食品科学技术

  • 提取率

    A calcium yield of 87.13% was obtained under such conditions.
    此时，钙提取率可达87.13%。

    体育

  • 失(分)

    • 生物学

  • 得率
  • 收率
  • 产额
  • 产率
  • 产量
  • 生长量

    • 地球科学

  • 产率

    • 水利工程

  • 屈服