菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

write

W 开头单词专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

常用用法

    v. (动词)

  • write的基本意思是“写”,指用笔大方、庄重地记录一些东西。引申可表示“写信”,是日常用语。
  • write既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语,其直接宾语可以由名词充当,也可由that从句充当。write还可接由名词、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • write可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时,用于前者时必须接宾语,用于后者时可不接宾语。
  • write的过去分词written可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
    • 返回 write

词语辨析

    v. (动词)

    write, write about

  • write和write about都是“写…”的意思,但write的宾语常用book, letter, report, composition等词,即“形式”; 而write about的宾语则往往指写作的内容或题材,意思是 “写关于…的事”。

    • write sb, write to sb

  • 两者均可指“给…写信”, write sb 主要用在美式英语中,而write to sb 主要用在英式英语中。

    • write to-v, be writing to-v

  • write接动词不定式时可用于一般现在时,也可用于现在进行时。前者较为正式,多用于公文体中; 后者较随便,多用于私人信函中。例如:
  • I write to inform you that we have made preparation.
  • 现去函通知您我们已经做好准备。
  • I am writing to inform you that she is leaving tomorrow.
  • 我通知你她明天要走。

    • write, jot, pen

  • 这组词都有“写”的意思。其区别在于： pen指“用钢笔写”,暗含“用心写”的意味; jot指匆匆写下,用什么笔写并不限制,其后常接down; write的含义最广泛,是日常用语,与前两个词相比,显得更大方、庄重,多指“写信”。例如:
  • He jotted her address down on his newspaper.他在报纸上草草记下了她的地址。
  • The children are learning to write.孩子们正在学写字。

    • 下面各组中的句子或短语意思相同：

  • We can't help him this time.Write back to tell him that he has to depend on himself.
  • We can't help him this time.Write back telling him that he has to depend on him- self.
  • 这次咱们帮不了他,回信告诉他只能 靠自己。
  • Tell me more when you have time to write to me.
  • Tell me more when you have time to write me.
  • Tell me more when you have time to write a letter to me.
  • Tell me more when you have time to write me a letter.
  • 有时间给我写信时,多告诉我一些情况。
  • write a letter home
  • write home
  • 写信回家
  • Have you written a letter back to your aunt yet, thanking her for her invitation?
  • Have you written your aunt back a letter yet, thanking her for her invitation?
  • 你给姑妈回信感谢她的邀请了吗?

    • 下面各组中的句子意思不同：

  • I shall write to him to come immediately.
  • 我将写信给他,叫他马上来。
  • (是他来,不是我来。动词不定式是宾 语补足语)
  • I shall write to him to answer his question.
  • 我将写信给他,回答他的问题。
  • (我回答,不是他回答。动词不定式是 目的状语)
  • He wrote to her in Shanghai.
  • 他写信给在上海的她。
  • (她在上海,他不在上海。)
  • He wrote to her from Shanghai.
  • 他在上海给她写信。
  • (他在上海,她不在上海。)
  • She wrote for a recommendation.
  • 她写信来,要一张推荐信。
  • She wrote me for a recommendation.
  • 她写信给我,要我写一张推荐信。
  • She wrote a recommendation for me.
  • 她替我写了张推荐信。
  • She wrote a recommendation for me.
  • 她为我写了一封推荐信。(推荐我)
  • She wrote a recommendation to me.
  • 她写了一封推荐信给我。(推荐别人)
    • 返回 write