菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

witness

W 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇SAT词汇高考词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈwɪtnɪs'wɪtnɪs]
  • 美式音标 [ˈwɪt.nəs]
  • 国际音标 ['witnis]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 证人；目击者；证据
  • vt. 目击；证明；为…作证
  • vi. 作证人
  • n. (Witness)人名；(津)威特尼斯

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的witnes，意为事件。

词根记忆

  • wit(知道，了解) + ness→知道或了解情况的人→证人
  • 智力(wit)不正常的人不能作证(witness)
  • wit(知道，了解) + ness→知道或了解情况→目击，作证

同根派生

  • witness

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • witness的基本意思是“亲眼看见”“目击”某事件的发生,也可表示“作证”“证明”,还有“表示”“说明”的意思。
  • witness一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • She was a witness of the incident.
    她是这起事件的目击者。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I witnessed the accident.
    我亲眼目睹了这场事故。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • None could witness that he was present.
    没有人能证明他在现场。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bear 〔stand〕 witness 作证
  • examine 〔summon〕 a witness 讯问〔传唤〕证人

    • 形容词+～

  • false witness 伪证
  • key witness 关键的证人
  • powerful witness 有力的证据

    • 名词+～

  • defense 〔prosecution〕 witness 被告〔原告〕方证人
  • eye witness 目击者，见证人

    • 介词+～

  • in witness of 作为…的证据

    • ～+介词

  • witness against 对…作不利的证明

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SEE) a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident
  • (LAW) a person in a law court who says what they know about a legal case or a particular person
  • (BE PRESENT) to see something happen, especially an accident or crime
  • (HAPPEN) When a place or period witnesses a particular event, the event happens in that place or during that period.
  • (SHOW) to show or give proof of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A witness to an event such as an accident or crime is a person who saw it.
  • If you witness something, you see it happen.
  • A witness is someone who appears in a court of law to say what they know about a crime or other event.
  • A witness is someone who writes their name on a document that you have signed, to confirm that it really is your signature.
  • If someone witnesses your signature on a document, they write their name after it, to confirm that it really is your signature.
  • If you say that a place, period of time, or person witnessed a particular event or change, you mean that it happened in that place, during that period of time, or while that person was alive.

专业释义

    法学

  • 证据
  • 证言
  • 证人作证

    Secondly we should adopt the limitary immunity. Thirdly the prosecutor starts up the stain witness testimony system.
    第四部分是思考如何构建我国的污点证人作证豁免制度。

  • 证人

    • 历史学

  • 见证

    The emergence and spread of the faith in King Guangfu is actually a witness of Guilin’s development and the incorporation of periphery cultures of different ethic groups into the mainstream culture.
    广福王信仰的兴起和传播,其实是桂林的开发和周边不同族群、不同文化被纳入主流话语的见证。

    测绘科学技术

  • 证示线

    • 能源科学技术

  • 目击者

    • 交通运输工程

  • 证人

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 见证