watched
基本解释
- v.注视;看守;观看
- n.手表;监视;看守;值班
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的wccan,意为看管,觉醒。
用法辨析
- watch的基本意思是“观看”“注视”,指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。引申可表示“照管”“守护,保卫”等,指明确需要警觉,做好防止危险发生的准备,强调连续性和职务性。
- watch既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与out, over等连用。
- watch接复合宾语时一般不可变为被动结构。
- watch用作名词时意思是“看守”,表示抽象的动作,也可指“看守者”“水手值班的一班”,旧时还可指“巡夜警察”。
- watch也可用作“表,手表”解。
- watch常与介词on, for, over连用。
- watch常与动词keep连用,其后接for, on, over时watch前可加也可不加不定冠词a,其后不接介词时,即keep watch作“站岗”“守业”解时, watch前不可加不定冠词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Are you going to play or only watch?
你打算参加比赛还是只去看看? - They seldom watch television during the day.
他们白天很少看电视。 - Watch that he doesn't cheat you.
注意别让他骗了你。 - We'll watch what's good and what's bad about him.
我们将观察他有什么优缺点。 - We were standing watching them skipping.
我们站在那里看他们跳绳。 - They watched a procession filing past.
他们一直看着游行队伍走过。 - Helpless, we watched a whole season's labour and half a year's food destroyed.
我们眼睁睁地看着整整一季度的劳动和半年的粮食给毁掉了。 - My watch is fast.
我的手表快了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to/ -v
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- watch sb 's weight 注意体重
- watch television 看电视
- watch the development of affairs 注意事态的发展
- watch the dog 小心狗
- watch the events 注意事件