toast
音标发音
- 英式音标 [təʊst]
- 美式音标 [toʊst]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 干杯；烤面包；接受敬酒的人；（在某领域）广受赞誉的人
- vt. 向…祝酒，为…干杯
- vi. 烤火，取暖；使暖和；烘烤（面包片等）
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的toster，意为烤。
词根记忆
- “吐司”→烤面包
用法辨析
- toast的基本意思是“烤”,指把食物(甚至一整只动物)放在火上或火旁烤黄、脆、熟,也可指用烘箱烤鱼肉、面包等。引申可表示“烤火”。
- toast还可表示“为…干杯”,指为某些高兴的事或某事的成功而举杯祝贺。
- toast可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- I ate two slices of toast.
我吃了两片吐司。 - The bread toasts well.
这面包烤得很好。 - She toasted slices of bread for refreshments.
她烤了几片面包当茶点。 - I toasted the bread very dark.
我把面包烤得很焦。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- drink a toast 干杯；举杯祝酒
- exchange toasts 相互敬酒
- make toast 做烤面包
- propose a toast 敬酒；举杯
- reply 〔respond〕 to the toast 回敬
- French toast 法式吐司,蘸鸡蛋、牛奶的煎面包片
- join sb in a toast 与某人一起干杯
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
介词+～
英英字典
- (BREAD) sliced bread made warm, crisp (= hard enough to break), and brown by being put near a high heat
- (DRINK) an expression of good wishes or respect for someone that involves holding up and then drinking from a glass of alcohol, especially wine, after a short speech
- (HEAT) to make bread or other food warm, crisp (= hard enough to break), and brown by putting it near a high heat
- (DRINK) to hold up your glass and then drink as an expression of good wishes or respect
- Toast is bread which has been cut into slices and made brown and crisp by cooking at a high temperature.
- When you toast something such as bread, you cook it at a high temperature so that it becomes brown and crisp.
- When you drink a toast to someone or something, you drink some wine or another alcoholic drink as a symbolic gesture, in order to show your appreciation of them or to wish them success.
- When you toast someone or something, you drink a toast to them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 烤面包
- 土司面包
- 祝酒词
- 烤土司