suiran

基本解释

This paper compares "guran" and "suiran", the former signifying "answering concession" and the latter "independence concession".
摘要通过语料分析，可以发现，“固然”表示回应性让步，“虽然”表示“自主性让步”，直接提出自己的观点。
Principles of Politeness and power relation restrict the use of "guran", so "guran" is a marked concession while "suiran" an unmarked concession.
“固然”是有标记的让步表达方式，“虽然”是无标记的让步表达方式。
Wang Chun; Yu Suiran; Liang Jiyuan （ Dept. of Mech. Eng.; Dalian Univ. of Technol.; China ）;
大连理工大学机械工程系;