spill
音标发音
- 英式音标 [spɪl]
- 美式音标 [spɪl]
- 国际音标 [spil]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. (使)溢出,流出;(东西)倒出,洒落;迅速涌出;(使)摔下;掉球;(非正式)向(某人)说出秘密;减少受风压力
- n. 溢出液,溅出;溢出量;摔下;职位空缺;木片,碎纸;小塞子
- n. (Spill) (德、美、英、法)施皮尔(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的spillan,意为毁坏。
词根记忆
- s + pill(药丸)→药丸洒了一地→(使)溢出
- s + pill(药丸)→药丸太满了,洒了一地→溢出
用法辨析
- spill的基本意思是“溢出”,指某种液体的体积超出盛其容器的范围而流出来,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
- spill也可作“使跌落”解,多由意外事故而致,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
- spill还可作“泄露机密”解,常用于口语中,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
- spill的过去式和过去分词美式英语多用spilled,英式英语多用spilt。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The coffee is so full that it might spill over .
咖啡满得可能溢出来。 - Who has spilt the milk?
谁把牛奶泼出来了?
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- spill the coffee 溢出咖啡
- spill ink 溢出墨水
- spill the milk 溅出牛奶
- spill secret 泄露秘密
- spill water 溢出水
- spill over 溢出
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- to (cause to) flow, move, fall, or spread over the edge or outside the limits of something
- (LIQUID) an amount of something that has come out of a container
- If a liquid spills or if you spill it, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container.
- A spill is an amount of liquid that has spilled from a container.
- a splinter of wood or strip of twisted paper with which pipes, fires, etc, are lit
- If the contents of a bag, box, or other container spill or are spilled, they come out of the container onto a surface.
- If people or things spill out of a place, they come out of it in large numbers.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 泄漏
Dangerous gas chemicals have high-risk to spill in process of production, storage and usage.
气体危险化学品在生产、储存和使用过程中极易发生泄漏事故。 - 溢出
- 泄漏
It mainly assesses and predicts the potential risk degree if an accidental cargo spill occurs on LPG carrier.
重点研究的是液化气船发生突发性的货物泄漏后的风险性。 - (帆)减少受风力
- 减小(帆)的受风力
- 溅出
- 泄出
- 溢洪道
- 螺旋形刨花
- 溢出