菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

shake

S 开头单词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ʃeɪk]
  • 美式音标 [ʃeɪk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手
  • vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖
  • n. 摇动；哆嗦

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的sceacan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skakanan，意为振动，使振动，移开。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    shook：受到严重打击的；心绪不宁的。
    shaky：摇晃的；不可靠的；不坚定的。
    shakable：可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的。
    shakeable：可震动的；可摇动的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    shakily：虚弱不堪地；颤抖着；摇动着。
  • n性质的同根词
    shook：可装配为木箱的各个部件；一捆；（英）禾束堆。
    shaking：震动，震惊；挥动，摇动。
    shaker：振动器；混和器；调酒器。
    shakiness：颤抖；摇晃；不稳固；不可靠。
  • v性质的同根词
    shook：摇动（shake的过去式）。
    shaking：握手（shake的ing形式）；摇动；颤动。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • shake的基本意思是“摇动”,也可表示“震动,颠簸”,是可数名词,一般与a连用。
  • shake还可表示“哆嗦,发颤”,常用复数形式shakes,其前加定冠词the。

    • v. (动词)

  • shake的基本意思是“(使)急速摇动或颠簸”,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。引申则表示“发抖,打战,发颤”,用作不及物动词; 还可表示“使心绪不宁,烦恼或惊吓”,用作及物动词。
  • shake还可表示“动摇”某人的想法、信念、信仰等,用作及物动词。
  • shake用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.
    我摇了一下钱包,掉出一枚硬币。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The earth was shaking.
    地球在震动。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.
    愤怒之下,他抓住孩子狠命地摇。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • The little boy shook himself free of his mother's grasp.
    那个小男孩扭动身子从他的母亲手里挣脱出来。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • get the shakes 发抖
  • give sth a shake 摇一下某物
  • have the shakes 使劲摇
  • put sb on the shake 向某人勒索钱财

    • 形容词+～

  • dubious shake 含义不明的摇头
  • fair shake [美口]公平待遇；诚实对待

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE) to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this
  • (UPSET) to cause to feel upset and worried
  • (MAKE WEAKER) to make something less certain, firm, or strong
  • (GET RID OF) to get rid of or escape from something
  • an act of shaking something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backward and forward or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up.
  • Shake is also a noun.
  • If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are.
  • Shake is also a noun.
  • If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say "no" or to show disbelief or sadness.
  • Shake is also a noun.
  • If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example, because you are cold or afraid.
  • If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them.
  • If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements.
  • To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side.
  • If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example, because you are nervous or angry.
  • If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly.
  • If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs.
  • If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them.
  • If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands.

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 环裂

    • 艺术学

  • 颤音

    • 地球科学

  • 矿层裂缝
  • 摇动
  • 震动

    • 材料科学

  • (木的)轮裂

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 摇动

    • 生物学

  • 摆动
  • 振动
  • 抖动