菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

separate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [(for v.) ˈsepəreɪt; (for adj.) ˈseprət]
  • 美式音标 [(for v.) sɛpəˌret; (for adj.) sɛprɪt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 分开的；单独的；不同的；各自的；不受影响的
  • v. （使）分离，分开；隔开；分手；（使）分居；（使）区别（于）
  • n. 可搭配穿着的单件衣服；抽印本；独立音响设备；土壤划分

词源解说

  • 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的separatus（为separare的过去分词）：se (分开） + parare (准备），意为分开准备。

词根记忆

  • se(分开) + par(相等) + ate→(使)分成相等的部分→分离；划分
  • se(分开) + par(相等) + ate→(使)分成份→(使)分开
  • se(分开) + par(相等) + ate→(使)分成相等的份→(使)分开，(使)分离

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    separated：分开的；分居；不在一起生活的。
    separable：可分离的；可分隔的。
    separatist：分离主义者的。
    separative：分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    separately：分别地；分离地；个别地。
    separably：可区分地；可分离地。
  • n性质的同根词
    separation：分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法]分居；缺口。
    separator：分离器；[计]分隔符。
    separatist：分离主义者；独立派。
    separateness：分离；单独；分开。
    separatism：分离主义。
    separability：[数]可分性，分离性。
  • v性质的同根词
    separated：分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）。

英汉例句

    双语例句

  • Logic is taught here as a separate subject.
    逻辑学在这里是作为单独一门课来讲授的。
    《新英汉大辞典》
  • It's being whispered about that Jack and Mary are to separate.
    杰克和玛丽要分居的事正在暗暗传说。
  • Then she would go and live with her children, happily ever after thrashing rice to separate it from the husk.
    于是，她就会去和她的儿女们生活在一起，然后幸福地打稻谷，把稻米和谷壳分开。

    • 原声例句

  • On a separate issue, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton this week criticized international efforts by Islamic countries to ban anti-religious speech.
  • By contrast, he describes differentiation as a process whereby Israel came to reject its Canaanite roots, and create a separate identity.
    相反，他认为保留差异的过程,是因为以色列人拒绝迦南根源，创建独立身份。
    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选
  • Ritual impurity also defiles or renders impure sancta, and so it has to be kept separate from sancta.
    仪式上的不洁也会玷污或弄脏圣所，因此它必须远离圣所。
    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

    • 权威例句

  • The company had already announced plans to treat Bayer CropScience as a separate unit.
    FORBES: Bayer Finds Breaking Up Hard To Do

词组短语

    短语

  • SEPARATE APPLICATION 分别申请;分开涂胶法;分别敷用;分离上胶
  • separate system 分流制
  • separate from 分离；把…和…分开
  • Separate Hearts 散碎的原色;深月真夜;散碎的原色中文版;中文版
  • separate unit 分立单元

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • existing or happening independently or in a different physical space
  • (DIVIDE) to (cause to) divide into parts
  • (MOVE APART) to make people move apart or into different places, or to move apart
  • (CONSIDER AS DIFFERENT) to consider two people or things as different or not related
  • (LIQUID) If a liquid separates, it becomes two different liquids.
  • (RELATIONSHIP) to start to live in a different place from your husband or wife because the relationship has ended

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • sprtspret
  • If you refer to separate things, you mean several different things, rather than just one thing.
  • If you separate people or things that are together, or if they separate, they move apart.
  • If you separate people or things that have been connected, or if one separates from another, the connection between them is ended.
  • If a couple who are married or living together separate, they decide to live apart.
  • An object, obstacle, distance, or period of time which separates two people, groups, or things exists between them.
  • If you separate one idea or fact from another, you clearly see or show the difference between them.
  • Separate out means the same as .
  • A quality or factor that separates one thing from another is the reason why the two things are different from each other.
  • If a particular number of points separate two teams or competitors, one of them is winning or has won by that number of points.
  • If you separate a group of people or things into smaller elements, or if a group separates, it is divided into smaller elements.
  • Separate out means the same as .
  • Separates are clothes such as skirts, trousers, and shirts which cover just the top half or the bottom half of your body.
  • &rarrsee also separated
  • When two or more people who have been together for some time go their separate ways, they go to different places or end their relationship.

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 分离

    The main idea is to separate the tamper detection and tamper localization.
    其主要思想把篡改检测和篡改定位相分离。

  • 分隔

    People use it to separate the management of system from security in the access control system.
    在一些最早的存取控制系统中，人们用角色来分隔安全管理和系统管理。

    法学

  • 分离

    Secondly separate the system of outer party dissidence as the entity relief and the trial supervision procedure.
    第二,将作为执行实体救济的案外人异议之诉制度与审判监督程序分离。

    经济学

  • 分开