菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

senior

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['siːnɪə; 'siːnjə'siːnɪə]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsiː.njɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['si:njə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的
  • n. 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生
  • n. (Senior)人名；(英)西尼尔

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的senior，意为年长的。

词根记忆

  • sen(老的，年长的) + ior→年长的
  • sen(老的) + ior→年长的
  • sen(老的，年长的) + ior→较年长者

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    seniority：长辈；老资格；前任者的特权。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • She is a senior patient.
    她是一位高龄患者。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • He is senior to me.
    他是我的上司。

    • S+be+～+to- v

  • He is too senior to try for cabinet office.
    他年事已高,不宜去谋求内阁部长的职位了。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • He's my senior by three years.
    他比我大三岁。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • senior employee 高级雇员
  • senior student 大四学生；高年级学生
  • the senior class 高年级
  • the senior partner 资深股东

    • ～+介词

  • senior in office 职位较高的
  • two years senior to sb 比某人大两岁

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    名词+～

  • college senior 大学四年级学生

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (HIGH RANK) high or higher in rank
  • (OLDER) older
  • (HIGH RANK) someone who is high or higher in rank
  • (OLDER) 20, 30, etc. years older than someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The senior people in an organization or profession have the highest and most important jobs.
  • If someone is senior to you in an organization or profession, they have a higher and more important job than you or they are considered to be superior to you because they have worked there for longer and have more experience.
  • Your seniors are the people who are senior to you.
  • Senior is used when indicating how much older one person is than another. For example, if someone is ten years your senior, they are ten years older than you.
  • Seniors are students in a high school, university, or college who are in their fourth year of study.
  • A senior is the same as a .
  • If you take part in a sport at senior level, you take part in competitions with adults and people who have reached a high degree of achievement in that sport.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 高管

    The price made in this range can let the enterprise and the senior executives reach to win-win . The paper used the Game Theory to analyse the stock options plan.
    这一博弈结论,便可以让公司和高管的利益达到双赢。

    体育

  • 高中

    In the fall of 2004, we started officially the experiment of the new courses of ordinary senior high schools in 4 provinces.
    2004年秋季在4个省(区)正式启动普通高中新课程实验。

    历史学

  • 年劳

    • 教育学

  • 高中三年级学生
  • 大学四年级学生

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 资深