scheme
音标发音
- 英式音标 [skiːm]
- 美式音标 [skiːm]
- 国际音标 [ski:m]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 计划;组合;体制;诡计
- vi. 搞阴谋;拟订计划
- vt. 计划;策划
- n. (Scheme)人名;(瑞典)谢默
词源解说
- 16世纪50年代进入英语,直接源自中世纪拉丁语的schema,意为形状,形象,修辞;最初源自古希腊语的skhema,意为形状,形式,物之本性。
词根记忆
- sch(看作school,学校) + eme(看作theme,作文)→学校作文→计划,方案
- 根据图解(schema)来计划(scheme)行程
- sch(看做school,学校) + eme(看做theme,论文)→学校让学生为论文拟定写作计划→方案;注意不要和schema(n.图解)相混
- 注意不要和schema(n.图表)相混
- schema(n.图表,图解)
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- scheming:惯耍阴谋的,诡计多端的。
- adv性质的同根词
- schematically:计划性地;按照图式。
- n性质的同根词
- schemer:阴谋家;谋士;计划者。
- v性质的同根词
- scheming:策划(scheme的ing形式);制定计划。
- vt性质的同根词
- schematize:系统化;计划;扼要表示。
用法辨析
- scheme的基本意思是“计划”“阴谋”“诡计”,多用于贬义,指小心地设计一种秘密、狡诈的手段以谋取私利。
- scheme用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,与against连用,表示“勾心斗角”; 与for连用表示“计划”“图谋”; 与out连用,表示“设计”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She has a lot of schemes.
她有很多诡计。 - The enemies are scheming her downfall.
敌人正在策划使她垮台。 - She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.
她图谋不让对手知道她的计划。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
词组短语
- carry out a scheme 实行计划
- devise a scheme 策划一个计划
- mature scheme 成熟的计划
- traitorous scheme 奸计
- color scheme 配色方案,色彩设计
- on a five -year scheme 五年计划
- under the proposed scheme 根据所提出的计划
- scheme for not paying tax 逃税的阴谋
- scheme one 's downfall 策划使某人垮台
- scheme covetously 贪婪地图谋
- scheme diabolically 策划很糟糕
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
名词+~
介词+~
~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- an organized plan for doing something, especially something dishonest or illegal that will bring a good result for you
- to make clever, secret plans that often deceive others
- A scheme is someone's plan for achieving something, especially something that will bring them some benefit.
- If you say that people are scheming, you mean that they are making secret plans in order to gain something for themselves.
- A scheme is a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization.
- When people talk about the scheme of things or the grand scheme of things, they are referring to the way that everything in the world seems to be organized.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 方案
This paper proposed a high-efficient scheme based on GSM system.
本文提出了一个基于GSM系统的高效数据传输方案。计算机科学技术
- 方案
It is proved that the scheme is feasible.
结果证明,该设计方案切实可行。 - 计策
- 规划
It is also one of the references to add railway technical devices and scheme the locomotive and so on. Train flow diagram has important significance.
列流图是铁路运输规划与组织的重要内容,它是铁路运输组织计算机辅助设计系统的难点,同时也是扩建铁路技术设备和配置机车等的参考依据之一,具有非常重要的作用。水利工程
- 调度模式
An appraisal indicator system available for water diversion scheme was established based on the consideration of water quality improvement.
本论文从有利于水质改善角度出发,建立调度模式评价指标体系。法学
- 制度
PartⅥ: The scheme for reforming the transfer regime of land-use-right forcollective construction.
第六部分:“建立和完善农村集体建设用地使用权市场流转制度的具体构想”。测绘科学技术
- 略图
- 图式
Such a film scheme research, which is based upon human body structure, is the origin of embodiment and internal meaning.
这样的电影图式研究以人体结构组成为基础,成为实体化和内在固有意义的本源。生物学
- 方案
- 设计
- 图式
- 模式
- 方案
- 法
- 方案