菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

ruled

R 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • adj. （纸张）有横格的，印有平行线的
  • v. 统治，管理；控制；起支配作用；（非正式）极好；裁决；（行星）对（黄道十二图的宫、房子、生活等）有影响；在纸上画平行线；（价格）普遍处于某一水平（rule 的过去式和过去分词）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的riuler，意为实施条例；最初源自拉丁语的regulare。

同根派生

    同根词
  • 词根：rule
    • adj.
  • ruling统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的
    • n.
  • rule统治；规则
  • ruler尺；统治者；[测]划线板，划线的人
  • ruling统治，支配；裁定
  • rulership统治者的地位；职权或任期
    • vi.
  • rule统治；管辖；裁定
    • vt.
  • rule统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • rule的基本意思是“规则,规章,规定,条例”,可指指导、控制行为或行动的条规和惯例,也可指一组织强制其内部人员必须做什么或绝不能做什么的规定,是可数名词。
  • rule也可表示“习惯或惯常的做法”,通常用作单数形式。
  • rule用作不可数名词时可表示“统治,管理”。
  • rule还可作“尺,折尺”解,是可数名词。

    • v. (动词)

  • rule的基本意思是“用尺子划,在…划平行线”。引申可作“统治”“控制”解,即运用权力或权威特别是制定法律、法令等来规范、控制或指导其他人或民族、国家等的行为。rule还可指“裁决”“拒绝考虑某事”“保持某一水平”等。
  • rule可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或that从句作宾语, that从句里的谓语动词可用虚拟式。
  • rule有时可作“受制于”“冲动”解,这时须用于被动结构。
  • rule还可以接以“(to be+) adj./prep. -phrase”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。rule有时也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
  • rule后接副词out表示“把…排除在外”。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • One rule for all doesn't work.
    一刀切是不行的。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The British monarchs reign but do not rule.
    大不列颠君主称王但没有统治权。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • Despots seldom rule long.
    暴政短命。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He ruled the test paper carefully.
    他小心地在考卷上划直线。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • The judge ruled that the new evidence should be considered.
    法官宣布新的证词应予以注意。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./prep. -phrase

  • She tried to rule herself not to be angry.
    她竭力控制自己不发火。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • He ruled himself not to intervene.
    他克制自己不要干预。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • In this country ruled by law, few criminals can get away with their crimes.
    在这个法治国家里,罪犯无法逃脱罪有应得的惩罚。

    • v -ing as Attrib.

  • The ruling classes will not step off the stage of history of their own accord.
    统治阶级不会自动退出历史舞台。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • abide by the rules 遵守规则
  • abolish a rule 废除统治
  • adopt a rule 采纳一项规则
  • apply a rule 应用一项规章
  • bear rule 支配,统治

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do.
  • A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind.
  • The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation.
  • If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs.
  • The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs.
  • Rule is also a noun.
  • If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you.
  • When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen.
  • If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge.
  • &rarrsee also golden rule , ground rule , ruling
  • If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens.
  • If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules.
  • A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience.

专业释义

    法学

  • 法规；章程；法律准则；法令；(法官等的)裁决

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 规则

    According to the micro analysis, the Crystal grain of test specimen has ruled size, and the distribution is even, and no crystalless phase exists.
    而在金相分析中发现,试样内晶粒大小规则,分布均匀,极少有非晶相的存在。

    数学

  • 法则

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 铅线；铅线图案