菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

risk

R 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪsk]
  • 美式音标 [rɪsk]
  • 国际音标 [risk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 风险；危险；冒险
  • vt. 冒…的危险
  • n. (Risk)人名；(英、阿拉伯)里斯克

词源解说

  • 1661年进入英语，直接源自法语的risque；最初源自意大利语的risco，意为冒着危险。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    risky：危险的；冒险的；（作品等）有伤风化的。
    riskless：无危险的；安全的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    riskily：冒险地；近乎淫秽地。
  • n性质的同根词
    riskiness：冒险的事；危险。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • risk的基本意思是“冒…的危险”,含有“以…孤注一掷并愿意承担后果”的意味。可指冒由于做某事而发生另一不幸之事的风险。也可指虽然明知做某事会产生不幸后果,但仍不顾一切地进行。
  • risk用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词(不接动词不定式)作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • risk也可表示(玩纸牌、赛马等)赌钱,后接具体的钱数或money。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
    你开车这样快是在冒很大危险。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He is not willing to risk a single soldier.
    他不愿使任何一个战士遭受危险。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • Don't risk being late.
    不要冒迟到的危险。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • assume the risk of 承担…的风险
  • run a risk 冒危险

    • 形容词+～

  • low risk 小风险
  • appalling risk 可怕的危险

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • risk one 's money 赌钱
  • risk $50 下了50美元赌注
  • risk a single soldier 使一个战士遭受危险

    • ～+副词

  • risk considerably 相当冒险

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • the possibility of something bad happening
  • to do something although there is a chance of a bad result

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If there is a risk of something unpleasant, there is a possibility that it will happen.
  • If something that you do is a risk, it might have unpleasant or undesirable results.
  • If you say that something or someone is a risk, you mean they are likely to cause harm.
  • If you are considered a good risk, a bank or shop thinks that it is safe to lend you money or let you have goods without paying for them at the time.
  • If you risk something unpleasant, you do something which might result in that thing happening or affecting you.
  • If you risk doing something, you do it, even though you know that it might have undesirable consequences.
  • If you risk your life or something else important, you behave in a way that might result in it being lost or harmed.
  • To be at risk means to be in a situation where something unpleasant might happen.
  • If you do something at the risk of something unpleasant happening, you do it even though you know that the unpleasant thing might happen as a result.
  • If you tell someone that they are doing something at their own risk, you are warning them that, if they are harmed, it will be their own responsibility.
  • If you run the risk of doing or experiencing something undesirable, you do something knowing that the undesirable thing might happen as a result.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 风险

    Option is an effective tool of risk management.
    期权是一种有效的风险管理工具。

    医药科学

  • 风险

    High cholesterol is a risk factor for AD.
    细胞培养及整体实验均证明，高胆固醇是AD的一个风险因素。

  • 危险性

    Aspirin on gastric mucosal damage is more obvious, a certain degree of risk.
    阿司匹林对胃黏膜有较为明显的损伤,具有一定的危险性。

  • 危险

    • 商业

  • 危险率；保险金额；保险对象，被保险人；保险类别(如火险、兵险等)

    • 心理学

  • 冒险

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 风险

    • 地球科学

  • 风险

    • 能源科学技术

  • 市场风险