ride
音标发音
- 英式音标 [raɪd]
- 美式音标 [raɪd]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 骑,乘(自行车、摩托车或马等),搭乘(地铁、火车);驾驭,支配,试图控制(某人)并强迫其工作;飘浮;穿越,翻越; 依赖于,取决于;数落,嘲弄;被(巨大冲力)带走,得益于
- n. (骑马、骑车或乘坐车辆的)旅行,行程;乘便车,搭乘免费车;让人搭便车的人;(某人的)车;(游乐园里)供人乘坐的游乐装置
- n. (Ride) (英、美、法)赖德(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的ridan;最初源自原始日耳曼语的ridanan,意为乘,骑,驾。
用法辨析
- ride的基本意思是指两腿张开坐在某物之上或使人保持这种状态,即“骑,驾”,本意指骑马,现在则指乘坐交通工具(主要指马、自行车、公共汽车等,在美式英语中还包括船、火车、飞机甚至热气球等),有时也指骑在人的肩上,既可表示骑的动作,也可表示骑的状态。ride用作及物动词时,还可表示“经受住”“渡过难关”。
- ride可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时含有被动意义。
- ride有时可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
- ride可用于存在句中,位于引导词there之后,主语之前,主谓倒装,其人称和数须与主语一致。
- ride用作名词意思是“乘,乘坐”,通常指一种交通方式,也可指“搭乘”,有时ride还表示“一段距离”。ride还可指“乘车时的感觉”。
- ride本身已包含了乘具,所以其后不用再接表示车、马等交通工具的名词。
- take sb for a ride可表示“欺骗某人”,也可表示“用武力将某人带走并谋害某人”。
- 美式英语中常用ride作“在火车或轮船上旅行”解;
- ride a horse和ride a bicycle一般强调“骑”的动作,而ride on a horse和ride on a bicycle则强调“骑”的状态。{He came riding on a white hors.
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- She hasn't been out riding since the accident.
她自从出了事故以后,一直没有骑马外出过。 - His horse rides well.
他的马好骑。 - I'll ride the old horse and you ride the pony.
我骑那匹老马,你骑那匹小马。 - Give me a ride on your shoulders,Daddy.
爸爸,让我在你肩膀上骑一会儿吧。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作系动词: S+~+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- ride airplane 乘飞机
- ride bicycle 骑自行车
- ride desert 骑牲口过沙漠
- ride horse 骑马
- ride ship 坐轮船
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- to sit on something such as a bicycle, motorbike, or horse and travel along on it controlling its movements
- a journey on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle
- When you ride a horse, you sit on it and control its movements.
- When you ride a bicycle or a motorcycle, you sit on it, control it, and travel along on it.
- When you ride in a vehicle such as a car, you travel in it.
- A ride is a trip on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle.
- In an amusement park, a ride is a large machine that people ride on for fun.
- If you say that one thing is riding on another, you mean that the first thing depends on the second thing.
- &rarrsee also riding
- If you say that someone faces a rough ride, you mean that things are going to be difficult for them because people will criticize them a lot or treat them badly.
- If you describe something as a free ride, you mean that things are going to be very easy and that people will take advantage of this.
- If you say that someone has been taken for a ride, you mean that they have been deceived or cheated.
- If someone rides herd on other people or their actions, they supervise them or watch them closely.
- Someone who rides the rails travels by train, especially over a long period of time and without buying a ticket.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 乘车