菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

receive

R 开头单词四级词汇考研高频词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈsiːv]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈsiːv]
  • 国际音标 [ri'si:v]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.& vi.收到
  • vt.接收
  • vi.接到，获得

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的recipere：re (回，返） + cipere (取，抓），意为重新抓，再次获得。

词根记忆

  • re(表加强) + ceive(拿，抓)→抓住→收到

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    received：被一般承认的；被认为标准的。
    receptive：善于接受的；能容纳的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    receptively：容纳地；感受。
  • n性质的同根词
    reception：接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应。
    receptionist：接待员；传达员。
    receiver：接收器；接受者；收信机；收款员，接待者。
    receptivity：接受能力；[生理]感受性。
    receptiveness：感受性；接受能力。
  • v性质的同根词
    received：收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”“赞同某一意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接见某人”。
  • receive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • receive宾语后面可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,也可接介词into,表示“接纳为”。
  • receive与accept的区别：receive意为“收到”，表示客观的，accept意为“接受”，表示主观的。当accept a gift时，表示接受了礼物，不会再退回，而receive a gift时，只是收到了礼物，可能还会退回。
  • receive只是一时的动作，因此不能说I have received your letter 3 days.应该改为It is 3 days since I received your letter；
  • receive from/of的意思是“从某处或某人那收到（款项）”，如received from/of Sam seven pounds；
  • 在英美英语中回信中的第一句话，通常是Your letter of ... received，常省略is，has been。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.
    自从安装了新天线以来,我们的电视机接收良好。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She would not receive Mrs. Reed.
    她不愿意接见里德夫人。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.

  • I didn't buy the book,I received it as a gift.
    这本书不是我买的,而是别人送给我的礼物。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • receive a blow 遭到打击
  • receive a diploma 取得文凭
  • receive an education 受到教育
  • receive a gift 收到礼物
  • receive a letter 收到一封信

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GET) to get or be given something
  • (WELCOME) to formally welcome a visitor or guest

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you receive something, you get it after someone gives it to you or sends it to you.
  • You can use receive to say that certain kinds of things happen to someone. For example if they are injured, you can say that they received an injury.
  • When you receive a visitor or a guest, you greet them.
  • If you say that something is received in a particular way, you mean that people react to it in that way.
  • When a radio or television receives signals that are being transmitted, it picks them up and converts them into sound or pictures.
  • If you are on the receiving end or at the receiving end of something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to.

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 接收

    Antenna is needed to receive and launch electromagnetic wave.
    天线是接收、发射电磁波的必备部件。

  • 收到

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 接收

    The circuit board can receive and save data transferred from GPS and three load cells.
    电路板用来接收三个传感器的重量数据和GPS的位置数据。

    文学

  • 接受

    In this sense, how to understand and receive Xie’s works is undoubtedly the key of the poetry development in Qi and Liang Dynasties.
    在这个意义上,如何认知、接受谢灵运,是齐梁时代诗歌发展的关键。

    体育

  • 接发球
  • 接(发球)：

    • 宗教学

  • 领圣餐
  • 领(圣餐)：

    • 经济学

  • 收到

    • 商业

  • 接待