ration
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['ræʃ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən]
- 国际音标 ['ræʃən, 'rei-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 定量；口粮；配给量；正常量；一定数量；应得份额
- v. 配给；定量供应；限定……的量
词根记忆
- rat(清点) + ion→清点财物，进行分配→配给量，定量；配给
- ratio(比例) + n(看作N个人)→按比例分给N个人→定量，配给量
- rat(计算) + ion→计算着给→配给
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- rational：合理的；理性的。
- n性质的同根词
- rational：有理数。
- rationing：[计划]定量配给。
- vi性质的同根词
- rationalize：实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考。
- vt性质的同根词
- rationalize：使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口。
英汉例句
- The country cut the bread ration last year.
那个国家去年削减面包配给量。 - The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.
政府每周配给他们每人一个鸡蛋。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.
词组短语
- ration meats 配售肉类
- ration 2 eggs a week 每星期供应两个鸡蛋
- ration water 限制用水
- Ration detect 定量检测
- basic ration 基础日粮;详细翻译
- food ration 口粮;干粮;粮食;食物定量配给
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
短语
英英字典
- a limited amount of something that one person is allowed to have, especially when there is not much of it available
- to limit the amount of a particular thing that someone is allowed to have
- When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
- When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
- Rations are the food that is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
- Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.
- &rarrsee also rationing
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 定量
The paper uses both qualitative analysis and ration analysis to test market efficiency and abnormal return in the market.
文章运用定性与定量相结合的方法,对中国股市的有效性及超额收益的存在性进行了检验。 - 定额
The analysis indicates that abuse is not brought by land income participation but the prorata style. The sensible choice is ration participation.
分析表明,种种弊端并非源于收益分享,而是内生于收益分享形式的不恰当安排———分成分享制,定额分享形式则能有效根除这些弊端。 - 理性
With the increasing development of China’s stock market, the trend of the market returning to ration being obvious.
随着我国股市的日益发展,市场回归理性的趋势日渐明显。农业科学
- 日粮水平
- 日粮
- 给养；口粮