菜篮子兴趣思朗文词典

rank

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ræŋk]
  • 美式音标 [ræŋk]
  • 国际音标 [ræŋk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 排；等级；军衔；队列
  • adj. 讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的
  • vt. 排列；把…分等
  • vi. 列为；列队
  • n. (Rank)人名；(英、德、芬、捷)兰克

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ranc；最初源自法兰克语的hring，意为圈，戒指。

词根记忆

  • 银行(bank)拥有不同社会阶层(rank)的客户

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    ranking：上级的；头等的；超群的。
  • n性质的同根词
    ranking：等级；地位。
    ranging：排列；测距修正。
    ranker：出身行伍的军官；士兵；对某事胆怯或临阵脱逃的人。
    rankness：繁茂；恶臭。
  • v性质的同根词
    ranking：排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）。
    ranging：排列（range的ing形式）；分类。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • rank用作名词的主要意思是“头衔”，主要指军阶、军衔、警衔、级别，也指地位（尤指较高的地位）、社会阶层，作此二解时可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。the rank of后接表示军阶、职位的名词时，该表示军阶、职位的名词前通常不用冠词。the ranks则指“普通士兵”或“（团体或组织的）成员”。
  • rank也可表示“等级”，一般用单数形式。of/in/to first rank和of/in/to the first rank两种说法均可，不过加the的情况多些。
  • rank还可指“行，列”，尤指警察和士兵的队列，也指一行人或车，用作可数名词，一般用复数形式ranks。

    • v. (动词)

  • rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队。引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等。
  • rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The rank of captain is inferior.
    上尉的军衔很低。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.
    他是他们年级最好的学生之一。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.
    老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.
    他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • achieve rank 达到…等级
  • attain rank 达到…等级
  • be admitted into rank 加入… 行列
  • be admitted to rank 加入… 行列
  • be promoted to rank 晋升到…等级

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (POSITION) a position in an organization, such as the army, showing the importance of the person having it
  • (ROW) a row, especially of people or things standing side by side
  • (EXTREME) (especially of something bad) complete or extreme
  • (GROWN) used to describe plants that grow too fast or too thickly, or an area covered by these
  • (SMELL) smelling strong and unpleasant
  • to have a position higher or lower than others, or to be considered to have such a position

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization.
  • Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to.
  • If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.
  • If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale, you are saying how good or important you think they are.
  • The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it.
  • The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces.
  • A rank of people or things is a row of them.
  • to arrange (people or things) in rows or lines range
  • A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available.
  • showing vigorous and profuse growth
  • highly offensive or disagreeable, esp in smell or taste
  • complete or absolute utter
  • If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization.
  • If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized.