perform
音标发音
- 英式音标 [pəˈfɔːm]
- 美式音标 [pɚˈfɔːrm]
- 国际音标 [pə'fɔ:m]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 执行;完成;演奏
- vi. 执行,机器运转;表演
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的performir,意为实施,完成,解除;最初源自古法语的parfornir,意为要做,执行,完成。
词根记忆
- per(每) + form(形式)→表演是将各种艺术形式综合起来→表演
- per(全部) + form(形式)→表演是各种形式的综合→表演
- per(每) + form(形式)→表演是各种艺术形式的综合→表演
- per + form(形式)→表演是将各种艺术形式综合起来→表演
- per(每) + form(形式)→将每种艺术形式综合起来→表演
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- performing:表演的;履行的。
- n性质的同根词
- performance:性能;绩效;表演;执行。
- v性质的同根词
- performing:表演(perform的ing形式);履行。
- performer n. 执行者;表演者
用法辨析
- perform的基本意思是“履行,执行,完成”,多指完成某项事业或较为复杂的工作,可接表示任务、责任、奇迹、功能等抽象意义的名词作宾语,也可与表示手术、实验等具体意义的名词连用。perform偶尔还可作“提供”解。
- perform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。作“表演”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语由for引出。作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词须由介词at或on引出。
- perform a piano sonata意为“演奏钢琴奏鸣曲”,perform a part in a play意为“在戏剧中扮演的角色”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He not only promised, but performed.
他不仅许下诺言,而且做到了。 - He performed his duties perfectly.
他圆满地履行了自己的职责。 - He performed a dance for them.
他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
词组短语
- perform a ceremony 举行仪式
- perform a contract 执行合同
- perform dance 表演舞蹈
- perform one 's duty 尽职
- perform operation 做手术
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (DO) to do an action or piece of work
- (ENTERTAIN) to entertain people by dancing, singing, acting, or playing music
- When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it.
- If something performs a particular function, it has that function.
- If you perform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience.
- If someone or something performs well, they work well or achieve a good result. If they perform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result. (/)
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 预制件
It is based on measuring carbon-fiber three-dimension braided composite materials perform, and provides accurately data for analyzing composite materials' mechanics.
同时,这也为碳纤维三维编织复合材料预制件的在线测量奠定了坚实的基础,并且为复合材料的力学性能分析提供了准确的数据。 - 履行
- 执行
- 实施
- 完成
- 展演
Then,the reason of being picturing is explained:indications of modern images cause people to justify their existence by visualization. Finally,it indicates that the most important way of being visual is todiscipline and perform with images.
文章首先指出,图像化生存是文化的视觉中心主义的发展;其次指出人类的图像化生存的动因:现代图像的迹象性导致人们以图像的方式证明自己的存在;最后指出人类的图像化生存的最重要的方式是利用图像进行规训与展演。 - 履行
- 执行
‘Difficulty of Enforcement’refer to the obligors who have the capability to perform their obligation can’t be enforce because of all kinds of reasons.
“执行难”是指被执行人有履行能力但由于各种原因而未能执行的情形。医药科学
- 穿孔素
The expression levels of perform mRNA are valuable to predict the severity acute rejection and judge the effective of anti-rejection therapy. IV.
穿孔素mRNA的表达水平可预测排斥反应的严重程度和判断抗排斥反应的治疗效果。艺术学
- 演奏
- 表演
- 演唱
Basing on the first creation, singers should use all available techniques to polish their works and perform them with pleasing quality.
民族声乐演唱者应在一度创作的基础上,运用一切具体可行的艺术表现手法对作品进行装饰、润色,突出作品的风格特色,唱出应有的韵味儿。机械工程
- 预成型体
The defects formation mechanism and effect factors are influenced by the variety and complexity of the fiber perform.
树脂传递模塑过程中缺陷的形成受预成型体材料的复杂性、多样性等因素的影响。文学
- 演出
Be also say, the mature drama is in the process of develop in disappear. That is, mature drama has a period of time to both not have the work coming out and, not perform performance in developing.
在这段时间中,少有作品的问世,舞台演出也仅仅限于民间艺术中。交通运输工程
- 履行